從“我的父親”的變化看伊戰(zhàn)對社會(huì)的影響

畢業(yè)論文

Abstract

   War may settle nothing but it changes everything. After World War I, British people and the authors were left disillusioned by the effects that war had on their society. Britain needed a literature that would explain what had happened and what was happening to their society. Authors longed to explain what was going on around them to their generation and to respond to the “ social and morel confusions”. Through comparison with the changes of Doris Lessing’s father before and after the First World War, this thesis reveals the cruelty and destruction of the war and analyzes the great influence of the war on almost every aspect of society especially on economy, politics and the spirits of human beings. It does great harm not only to the people who experienced the war but also to the post-war generation. So we should pursue peace, oppose and avoid war. Thus we can promote harmonious development of human society and construct our common homeland—the earth.

Key words：change; influence; war; society
 

摘要

戰(zhàn)爭并不能解決什么卻可以改變1切。1戰(zhàn)以后，英國人及其作家因戰(zhàn)爭對他們社會(huì)的影響感到幻想破滅。英國需要1種文學(xué)來解釋他們社會(huì)所發(fā)生過的和正在發(fā)生的事情。作家們急切地希望向他們的人民說明這1切，并對社會(huì)道德觀念的迷茫做出響應(yīng)。本文通過多麗絲•萊辛父親第1次世界大戰(zhàn)前后的變化，揭示了戰(zhàn)爭的殘酷性和毀滅性。從經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和人類精神這3個(gè)角度分析了戰(zhàn)爭對社會(huì)產(chǎn)生的巨大影響。戰(zhàn)爭不僅僅危害了處于戰(zhàn)爭年代的人，也深深影響了戰(zhàn)后的1代。所以我們應(yīng)該追求和平，反對戰(zhàn)爭，以求人類的和諧發(fā)展，建設(shè)好我們的共同家園——地球。

關(guān)鍵詞：變化；影響；戰(zhàn)爭；社會(huì)

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