北京英語導(dǎo)游詞范文（精選10篇）
作為一位出色的導(dǎo)游人員，時常需要用到導(dǎo)游詞，導(dǎo)游詞是導(dǎo)游員同游客交流思想，向游客傳播文化知識的講解詞。寫導(dǎo)游詞需要注意哪些格式呢？以下是小編幫大家整理的北京英語導(dǎo)游詞范文，歡迎大家分享。
北京英語導(dǎo)游詞 1
Chinese food is pided into four big cuisines sichuan, guangdong, shandong, jiangsu, and dozens of branch of major cuisine, there are thousands of different flavors, each branch work different famous manufacturer, food culture is means all the world, impressive.
Beijing capital, brought together the national cuisine, is to eat what you crave. Not only that, in recent years in Beijings western cuisine also in Kyoto, French food, Russian western food, Italian food, American fast food, has become Beijing on-off taste delicious. Since long, however, came to Beijing, you have to taste the first genuine Beijing cuisine. Kyoto today, it is the delicacy of the foreign administrative, even all over the country, people can enjoy almost any kind of cuisines of China all over the world the best flavor, so, for the guests to Beijing today, seize the opportunity, and are indeed very lucky.
Beijing roast duck is regarded as "world a delicious", also is the representative work of Beijing flavor. One of the best places to eat roast duck, when Beijing front door, the peace arch, wangfujing quanjude roast duck restaurant. The shop was founded 130 years ago, if from the ancestor of roast duck restaurant Yang operating ducks, that is going to push for 30 years.
Palace cuisine is one of the pillars of the Beijing cuisine, reflect the historical characteristics of Beijing 800 for all, a real blue blood. Today, imperial dishes into folk already, although strictly keeping his aristocratic demeanor. Because of Beijing winter cold, hot pot is from Beijings pet on the table. Flavor snack is a feature in Beijing, as a result of destinations ethnic characteristics snacks, breed is very rich.
The street there are many snack bar, night market and the free market also have snacks stalls, in the Spring Festival, temple fair, flowers at the meeting - always the most attractive places. At present, can eat snacks in Beijing have a cake, soy milk, rice cakes, Fried cake, soybean curd, tea soup, roast sweet potato, wonton, baked wheat cake, etc.
北京英語導(dǎo)游詞 2
Welcome to the Great Wall. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yale River in Leaning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces——Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu and two autonomous regions——Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.
Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. Walls, then, was built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368——1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today.
The Great Wall is pided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the piding line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors.
The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven".
There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.
Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First PaUnder Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pais situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to supprethe peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)
As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the inpidual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.
北京英語導(dǎo)游詞 3
Hello everyone! My nameis Shen Lei, and Im your tour guide. You can call me Shen Dao. First of all, I wish you a happy trip! Please be careful when you get off the bus.
Now let me introduce the Forbidden City to you. Beijing Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. Today people call it the Forbidden City, which means the imperial palace of the past. It is a magnificent building built in 14 years by Ming Emperor Zhu Di, who recruited countless skilled craftsmen. The Palace Museum covers an area of 720000 square meters and has more than 9000 houses. It is the largest and best preserved ancientpalace complex in the world. The palace is arranged along a north-south axis, symmetrical and well arranged. There are four gates outside the Palace Museum, the main gate is called Meridian Gate, the east gate is called Donghua gate, the west gate is called Xihua gate, and the north gate is called Shenwu gate. The three main halls that attract the most attention are Taihe hall, Zhonghe hall and Baohe hall. I will not introduce them in detail. After a while, you can enjoy them freely.
Around the three main halls, we came to the second half of the Palace Museum, with the Qianqing palace, Jiaotai palace and Kunning palace as the center. There are six East palaces and six West palaces on both sides, mainly where the emperor and his concubines lived. Differentfromthe magnificence of the outer court buildings, the inner court is full of life. Among them, Qianqing palace is the emperors palace, while Kunning palace is the Queens palace in Ming Dynasty. After walking through Kunning palace, we came to the imperial garden in the back. It was a place for emperors and empresses to rest and play. There were towering pines and cypresses, precious flowers andexquisiterocks in the garden.
OK, my introductionends here. You can enjoy it at will. Come outfromDonghua gate of Dongmen after 17:30. Please dont litter or write at will in the garden. Have a good trip!
北京英語導(dǎo)游詞 4
Dear tourists
Hello andwelcome to Beijing. Im your guide.
Prince Gongs house garden is a unique garden located behind Prince Gongs house, also known as cuijin garden. It is located at No.14, Liuyin street. It was built in 1777. According to research, it was rebuilt on the old garden of Ming Dynasty. The park covers an area of 28000 square meters, with 31 ancient buildings. Prince Gong has skilled craftsmen in the garden to rebuild the garden, adding mountains and woods, colorful paintings, integrating the landscape architecture of the South China and the northern architecture. It is a garden for the western architecture and Chinese classical gardens. Afterits completion, it was the crown of the hundred imperial palace of Beijing. It is the essence of the existing art of Wang Fu in the city of Beijing, and it can be called the Pearl of the Shichahai. Among them, the western gate in the garden, the stele with the word "Fu" in Yushu, and the indoor theater building are also known as the "three wonders" of Prince Gongs mansion. Some scholars believe that this garden may be the prototype of the Grand View Garden in a dream of Red Mansions written by Cao Xueqin.
Wangfu is the largest and best preserved palace of Qing Dynasty in Beijing. It is located at No.17 Qianhai West Street, northwest of Shichahai. It is now a key cultural relic protection unit in China. Prince Gongs mansion was built at theendof the 18th century. In the early period of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, it was the residence of abachelor named Helian. In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799 AD), Helian was convicted, and the residence was confiscated and given to Prince Qing. In the first year of Xianfeng (1851 AD), it was given to Prince Gong, Aixinjueluo?.
In Qing Dynasty, there were strict regulations in the royal residence, which stipulated that the princes residence had five main gates, seven main halls, five back halls, seven back bedrooms, and a side hall on the left and right. However, many royal palaces have gone through many vicissitudes and have long been beyond recognition. Only Prince Gongs mansion is themost complete and well decorated Qing Dynasty royal mansion in Beijing. Mr. Hou Renzhi, a famous scholar, called it "a palace of Prince Gong, half of the history of Qing Dynasty".
Prince Gongs residence is divided into three parallel roads, East, middle and West. It is the largest courtyard in the world. The three buildings on the middle road are the main body of the mansion. The first is the main hall, the second is the back hall, and the third is the extension building. The extension building is 160 meters longfromeast to west and has more than 40 houses. There are three courtyards on East Road and West Road respectively, which echo the buildings on middle road. The last part of the palace is the garden, with more than 20 different scenic spots.
The garden of Prince Gongs mansion has both central axis and symmetry. The whole garden is divided into middle road, East Road and West Road, forming a number of courtyards. On the central axis are Yuanmen, feilaifeng, bat pool, anshantang, Fangchi, rockery, Yuetai, lvtianxiaoyin and bat hall. The buildings on the middle road are basically symmetrical with the mountains and waters, while the East and West roads are only symmetrical with the mountains and buildings. The whole garden is surrounded by six mountain Dragons: two mountains in the south, East and West, and one mountain in the back of the middle road.
The east road is mainly built. In the East, there are two mountains running north and south, each turning into a enclosure in the southeast and northeast. The building is divided into three small courtyards. In the south, it is close to the east courtyard. Looking up, there is anexquisitevertical flower gate. Inside, there is a long and narrow courtyard. Bamboo was planted in the courtyard. The main hall is behind the Grand Theater, the west chamber is behind the middle road Mingdao hall, the East chamber is a row of wing rooms, and the west chamber is another long and narrow courtyard. At the entrance of the moon cave gate, he said, "sing the fragrance and drink the moon.". On the north side is the main building of East Road, the grand theater building, which is a small theater with an area of 685 square meters. There are front hall, auditorium, stage, acting room, etc. in the theater, the decoration is luxurious, and it is the viewing place of the palace.
The west road is dominated by mountains and rivers. The beginning of the west road isfromFeilai peak to the west, and at the southendis a majestic pass between the two mountains. The nameof the pass is Yuguan, which is the Shanhaiguan Pass of the Great Wall. It is the symbol of the great wall and is known as the first pass in the world. At that time, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty entered the passfromthen on. Setting this pass in the garden is enough to show that the garden owner does not forget the great achievements of the Qing Dynasty when he came to the Central PlainsfromShanhaiguan. Before Yuguan, there is dafangchi, the center of the west road. In the southeast corner of the dafangchi, there is a small stream, which is connected with Fuhe River in the East. In the dafangchi, there is a square island with a fish watching platform, which is used to describe Zhuangzis allusion to the joy of watching fish on Haoshang. In the west of the pond is Xishan. In front of the pond, there are five hall houses. The chaoshou corridor in the East is connected with the curved corridor in the middle road.
The theme of the garden is obvious. There are some new ideas in mountain enclosure and Yuguan Xiongshi, but there are many buildings in the East, and the enclosure of curved corridor in the middle isnot organic enough, especially the water management is poor. From the perspective of rockfill, architecture, plants and pattern, it still has the characteristics of northern garden.
Prince Gongs residence is located on the North Bank of Shichahai. It is the largest courtyard in the world and themost complete one among more than 60 Qing Dynasty palaces in Beijing today. It is divided into parallel East, middle and West roads. The three buildings on the middle road are the main body of the mansion, one is the main hall, the other is the back hall, and the third is the extension building. Yanlou is 160 meters longfromeast to west and has more than 40 houses. East Road and West Road each have three courtyards, which echo the middle road. The last part of the palace is the garden, and more than 20 scenic spots are different.
Prince Gongs residence is the residence of Prince Gong Zhong, the sixth son of Emperor Daoguang of Qing Dynasty. It was formerly the residence of Qianlongs Bachelor and arsenic. In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), he was convicted, and his residence became an official. Emperor Jiaqing gave part of it to his younger brother, Prince Qingfu yongp, as the palace of Prince Qingfu. Later, Xianfeng city took back King Qings residence and gave it to his younger brother Yiyi as Prince Gongs residence. During the reign of Xianfeng and Tongzhi, it was renovated and a garden was built behind the mansion.
Because Prince Gongs mansion has some scenery described in a dream of Red Mansions, it is said that the garden of Prince Gongs mansion is the blueprint of Grand View Garden. However, many people put forward different opinions.
Yi Chu, the owner of the palace, is a first-class aristocrat. Therefore, his mansion is not only spacious, but also has the highest standard of architecture, which shows its insurmountable level. The obvious signs are the facade and the number of houses. There are five front rooms, seven main rooms, five back rooms, seven back rooms, and a side room. There must be no more royal mansions than these. The form of the house and the color of the tiles cannot be replaced.
The former owner of Prince Gongs mansion was Prime Minister Hekun. The Qingyi hall he built imitated the emperors ningshou palace. When the emperor "bestowed a gift and ordered himto commit suicide", this was one of the crimes.
The building of Prince Gongs mansion can be divided into two parts: the mansion and the garden. Covering an area of 46.5 mu, the mansion is divided into three roads, East and West, each of whichis composed of multi entrance quadrangles, surrounded by a two-story back cover building with a length of more than 160 meters. At the back of the building is a garden, covering an area of 38.6 mu. The buildings in the garden also form three roads, i.e. the East-West Road, the East-West Road, the East-West Road, the East-West Road, the East-West Road, the East-West Road, the East-West Road, the East-West Road, the West-West Road, the West-West Road, the West.
In the front of the middle road are the gate with 3 rooms in width and the two gates with 5 rooms in width. In the gate, the original main hall, yinan hall, has been destroyed, and the existing rear hall, namely Jiale hall; the east roadis composed of three entrance courtyard, which is the living room of Prince Gong Yizhe; the main room of the west road is xijinzhai, which has a Grand Courtyard and a grand style. After the third road courtyard, there are more than 40 two-story back buildings with a length of 160 metersfromeast to west, namely Zhanwu building in the East and Baoyue building in the West. The garden behind the building is Pingjin garden, commonly known as Gongwangfu garden, covering an area of 28000 square meters. The buildings in the park are divided into three roads: the Middle East, the Middle East and the west, and there are also some axes. There are scattered rockeries, pavilions and pavilions, and flowers and trees in the pool. The main buildings are scorpion hall, inviting platform, grand stage, qinqiu Pavilion, etc.
北京英語導(dǎo)游詞 5
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen:
I am very glad to serve as your guide today. You can call me Lily. Please keep my name card at hand. f you have any trouble or lose your way, just call me. My number is here. I’ll do my best to serve for you.
Now we are in front of the Prince Gong’s Mansion. It was the residence of He Shen. He was the Prime Ministery and the Minister of Defence in the years of Qanlong, the most prosperous stage of Qing Dynasty. In1850s, the mansion was bestowed on Prince Gong. Compared with the Forbidden City, it seems to be a little less famous. Why we come here ? The answer is its first owner, He Shen, is a very famous person in Chinese history. Every Chinese knows him no matter the kids or the old. There are even many novels, poems, movies and TV series telling his story. Why is he so well-known? Because he was the corruptest
official in Chinese history. You can’t imagine how large amount of his graft is. The successive Emperor Jiaqing sentenced He′to death and took possession of his treasure. The money he left behind amounted to 4,000 tons of silver, equaling ten years’ income of the national treasury. If you change it into US dollars, it is 520 billion! I wonder how he got so large amount of money in only one life. Certainly, he paid lots of manpowers and materials to build his own mansion. It is the largest and the best preserved Prince Mansion in Beijing. As you see, the Palace Museum is grand, national and formal. I think this one is more personal. You can see another style of Chinese building . Now, let’s begin our wonderful visit. Follow me, please!
The gate you see is called Western Gate. Are you familiar with it? Yes, the architect learned something from Europe. Nowadays, it is very common to see there are different kinds of styles coming from different countries in a garden. But in Qing Dynasty, the emperor didn’t want any communication with other countries. So this kind of gate was really rare, at that time. There were only three Western Gates all over the country. One was this. The other two were both in imperial garden.
Let’s enter the garden.. Can you smell the fresh air and sweet fragrance? It’s really comfortable. Pay attention to the thin stone, please. It is not artificial but natural. ts name is Joy Peak. In China, it’s tradition to put a huge stone or screen in front of the gate. It can protect the good luck and wealth from flowing away and ward off evil spirits. It is still true today. Besides, because of its existence you can’t see the inner scene directly. You’ll be curious and have a strong desire to go in. But, this one has another special function. Look at it using you imagination. What does it look like?
(Here and here)Yes ! It looks like a holy mother hugging her son. Even though He′had many wives, he still didn’t have a son in his middle age. He was so worried about this until he found this stone. He expected it would bring him a son. It is wonderful that He′got the only son in his life the next year. What a happy coincidence!
After going around the stone, the Bat Pond comes into our view. It gets this name because its shape was like a bat. Why he like such an animal? Even myself as a Chinese can’t understand this at first. IN most people’s mind, this animal represents something evil. Now I get the answer. In Chinese, the pronunciation of bat is…and the pronunciation of happiness is…They are the same! There are 9999 bats in the garden. This is one of the specialties of Prince Gong’s Mansion. Of course, they are not real, hey are pictures or symbols. Have you noticed the four elm trees around the pond? Do you feel them a little strange? Look! They all grow to the heart of the pond, Their branches are above the pond. As a result, when autumn comes, the fruit and leaves of them will drop into the pond.
Are you confused? Why he built this? Of course, it has a further meaning. The shape of elm’s fruit and leaves is very similar with Chinese bronze coin. He′hinted his ambition to gather all the wealth in his own wallet. At last he actually got it. In addition, all the water in the mansion is circulating. It will keep fresh and clear all the year round. If you are careful enough, you may find that there are few rivers in Beijing. In ancient time, if you wanted a river flow over your garden, you must get the emperor’s permission. So it is a fairly great honor to have this. You can see how much the emperor
appreciate He′! You can go around to take photos here. It will bring you good luck and wealth because of the pong and the artificial hill. There is a great secret under the hill. I will tell it to you after a while. Now, if you have any question, ask me please! We will climb the hill after a quarter. Is that OK?
北京英語導(dǎo)游詞 6
Is the bIrthplace of ChInese CIvIlIzatIon and one of the sIx ancIent capItal cItIes In ChIna. DurIng the last 3000 years It served as a capItal for several dynastIes. It Is the second largest cIty In ChIna wIth a populatIon of more than 11 mIllIon. Is neIther cold In wInter nor very In summer. The best seasons In are SprIng and Autumn. BeIjIng Is Indeed an Ideal place to vIsIt all round the year.
Temple of Heaven In the southern part of BeIjIng Is ChIna`s largest exIstIng complex of ancIent sacrIfIcIal buIldIngs. OccupyIng an area of 273 hectares, It Is three tImes the area of the ForbIdden CIty. It was buIlt In 1420 for emperors to worshIp Heaven. The prIncIple buIldIngs Include the Altar of Prayer for Good Harvests, ImperIal Vault of Heaven and CIrcular Mound Altar.
ForbIdden CIty, so called because It was off lImItsto commoners for 500 years, Is the largest and best-preserved cluster of ancIent buIldIngs In ChIna. It was home to two dynastIes of emperors -the MIng and the QIng - who dIdnt strayfromthIs pleasure dome unless they absolutely had to.
Great Wall of ChIna, Also know n to the ChInese as the 10,000 LI Wall, the Great Wall of ChIna stretchesfromShanhaIguan Pass on the east coast to JIayuguan Pass In the Desert. Standard hIstorIes emphasIze the unIty of the wall.
北京英語導(dǎo)游詞 7
Hello, everyone! Today we are visiting the Forbidden City in Beijing. Im Shiyu, the tour guide. Just call me Xiaoshi. I hope I can give you the best service.
The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. It is the largest andmost complete ancient wooden structure building group in the world. It began in the fourth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1406 AD) and took 14 yearsto complete. A total of 24 emperors successively ascended the throne and ruled China for more than 500 years.
Now in front of us is the magnificent ancient palace - the Forbidden City. You see, these four walls are palace walls, and there are tall gates on all sides of the palace walls. Wuwu gate is in the south, Donghua gate is in the East, and Xihua gate is in the West. The turrets of the four "Gates" of the palace walls are unique in style and beautiful in shape. Now,please come with me to the Taihe hall, the largest palace in the Forbidden City. This is the place where the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties summoned officials, issued orders and held celebrations. There are 11 rooms in the hall, 5 rooms in depth and pillars outside. The inside and outside of the hall is 14 meters high, 63 meters wide and 2377 square meters in area. It is the largest wooden hall in China.
Nowwe come to Zhonghe hall. Zhonghe hall is a place for the emperor to exercise etiquette on his way to Taihe hall.
Baohe hall was the place where the emperor entertained the princes and nobles of foreign vassals and the military ministers in Beijing.
Lets take a look at Wenhua hall. It is the reading Office of the crown prince of the Ming Dynasty. Qianqingmen is the boundary between the imperial court and the imperial court,fromwhich the imperial court is located to the north. The palace of the Qing Dynasty was the place where the Ming and Qing emperors lived. Do you know that the TV series huanzhu gege was shot by the Forbidden City.
Well planned, magnificent and magnificent, this is the Forbidden City of our country. No matter in the plane layout, the three-dimensional effect and the form of majestic, grand, solemn, harmonious all belong toincomparable masterpiece. It marks Chinas long cultural tradition and shows the outstanding achievements in architectural art more than 500 years ago.
Ladies and gentlemen, todays touris coming to anend. Im very happy to have a wonderful time with you. If you are not satisfied with my tour guide today, please correct me. Have a good time! Thank you.
北京英語導(dǎo)游詞 8
Each visitor:
we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest.this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces.this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.
the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties.it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years.the palace museum,as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing,is unique for its location:to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park,famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake;to the west is the zhongnahai(central and south sea);to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street;and to the north id jinshan park.standing in the wanchun(everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park,you overlook the skyline of the palace museum.at the southernendof the palace is tian＇anmen(gate of heavenly peace) and the famoussquare named after it.this is the symbol of the people＇s republic of china.
a world-famoushistorical site,the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.
the palace museum is rectangular in shape,960 meters longfromnorth to south and 750 meters widefromeast to west,covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area.it has 9000-strong rooms in it.according to legendthere are 9999.5 room-units in all.thewhole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through fourentrances,namely,the meridian gate in the south,the gate of military prowess in the north,donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north,donghua( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams,18 pillars and 72the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat,making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.
the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di,the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang.thewhole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretchesfromyongding(forever stable) gate in the south to gulou(drum tower) in the north.prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them.the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china.for example,the bricks laid in the halls,known as “gold brick,”underwent complex,two –dozen processes.as the final touch,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese woodoil.involving complicated processes and high cost,these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china＇s ancient architecture.it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people.a carefully preservedand complete group of royal residences,the palace museum is a prominent historical andtourist site.
what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate,which is characterized by red walls,yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned top of this walls,yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned top of this magnificent building,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center.the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units.it is flanked by two wings on each side.the wings are square inshape,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles.all of these structures are connected by a colonnade.because these halls resemble a soaring bird,it was also know as wufenglou(five-phoenix tower).inside the main hall there is a throne.drums and bells were stored in the wings.whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony,drums,bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.
as the legendgoes,the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed.this not true.however,flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor,he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick.at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people diedfromfatal wound on a single the other hand,this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival(15th day of the first lunar month).on these occasions,chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.
upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum.the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he(golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges.the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs.the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members.the rest were used by palatines.asidefromdecoration,the golden water river was also dug as precaution against of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood.what is more,according to ancient chinese cosmology,the south is the abode of fire,so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace.in this way,the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.
this building is called the gate of supreme harmony.in the foreground stand two bronze lions.can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male,symbolizing power and universal unity.the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male,symbolizing power and universal unity.the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female,representing prosperity theendless succession.a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance.fromit,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts:the forecourt and the inner court.the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt,and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites.behind the forecourt there is the inner court,consisting of major halls and the imperial garden.it was where the emperor attended state affairs,lived and enjoyed his luxurious life.the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture.the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure,or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums.there are the three main halls of the palace museum,built on a triple marble terrace.since most of china `s architecture is made of wood,the buildings cannot be too gain the height of the architecture,ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace.it is also to thisendthat not a single plant was grown in the stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods.the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes,which served as symbols of the east is a sundial,an ancient the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.
in the front and on each flank,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats(caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty.each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire.the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony,also known as the throne hall.it is 64 meters in width and is 38 metersfromentrance to rear.with terrace exclusive,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in and areaof 2,377 square meters,the hall of supreme harmony is china＇s largest exiting wooden structure.the hall is supported by 6 thick,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons.as the holiest place in the hall,the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time.the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants,luduan(a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages),cranes and incense barrels.over the throne there is the caisson,or covered ceiling,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth.this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs.the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold.magnificently built and luxuriously decorated,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs.he used his hall for major events such as his birthday,conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.
behind the hall of supreme harmony,there sits the hallof complete harmony.this structure is square in shape.each side is 24.15 meters.this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites.this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers before he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies.a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood.there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall.behind the hallof complete harmony,you will see the hall of preserving harmony,which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held.the imperial examination was the hignest levelof competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty.china＇s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs,the largest of its kind in the whole country.it is 16.57 meters in length,3.07 meters in width,1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons.it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.
we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity.it served as a divide separating the forecourtfromthe inner court.this building is known as the gate of heavenly qianlong held court here.proceeding further north,you can find three main rear halls,i.e.the hall of heavenly purity.the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility.the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by twogates named after the sun and moon.inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations.all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity,which was meant to suggest that the monarch＇s power wasendowed by heaven.the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.
the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs.later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation.looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle.behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearingthe nameof the would –be royal successor.this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty.two copies of the will were was stashed by the emperor in person,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque.after the death of the emperor,the two copies wouldbe compared and successor would be announced.it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.
behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace,which is indentical to the hallof complete harmony.it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributesfromimperial officials on major calender occasions,a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there.in the hall,you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.
further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity,which once served as the living room of the empresses`.the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place.through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs.this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.
the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden(known to westerners as qianlong＇s garden ),which was used by the emperor,the empress,and the concubines.a magnificent structure stands in the middle.it is called the qin `s an(imperial peace) hall.it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style.it served as a shrine to the taoist deity.the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters,and is 130 metersfromeast to the west and some 90 metersfromnorth to the south.there are a dozen halls,verandahs,pavilions and waterside houses in the each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape.the garden also features an imperial landscape.with rare trees and exotic rockery,the imperial garden served as a model for china＇s imperial parks.in all,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.
the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess,the back door of the palace museum.our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill,providing natural protection for the forbidden city.this was also an embodiment of china＇s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the let＇s climb up to wanchun(everlasting springs ) pavillion where we＇ll have a great view of the palace museum.
北京英語導(dǎo)游詞 9
Good morning，Ladies and Gentlemen：Welcome to Beijing，and welcome to todays Hutong tour！First of all，I would like to start with the term"Hutong"，H-U-T-O-N-G what does Hutong mean？
According to experts，the word Hutong originated from Mongolian language meaning"Well".In ancient times，people tended to gather and live around wells. So the original meaning of Hutong should be"a place where people gather and live." Nobody knows exactly how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing. But one thing is for sure，if we connected all the Hutongs together，their total length would even be longer than the famous Great wall，which is about 4000 miles longer.
Today you can find various Hutongs with different shapes，lengths or directions.The shortest one is only 40 centimeters wide, And some Hutongs have more than 20 turns. As we walk through the Hutongs，you may find most of them look almost the same with gray-colored walls and bricks. Actually inside those walls are the courtyard houses，where people live. In Chinese we call them"siheyuan".
The gate building of each Siheyuan is the only thing that we can see along the Hutongs. Chinese people used to try to protect their privacy from being intruded by strangers. So the gate building，in old times，was a symbol to show the position of each house owner. look at thtis one nest door，it has the lion design，because that owner used to be a military officer. Interesting？
Now lets see the doorway. Almost every doorway has a threshold，that high step over there. For what reason they put a big step at the door？You know Chinese people believe all the evil spirits are short. They can not jump over high steps. So the threshold is actually for warding off evil spirits.
In old times，transportation was not as convenient as today，so street vendors played a very important role in Hutong life. They wandered from lane to lane selling various goods or providing all kind of services. People could judge the goods or services from their peddling or the sounds of their special instruments. The food they sold usually include baked pancakes，seasoned millet mush，or Youzhaguo，a kind of deep-fried twisted dough sticks，and all kinds of vegetables.
But now，with modern life all around， its hard for people to hear the traditional melodious hawking. Look at the crowd sitting over there！What do you think they are doing？Talking about Vic Tanny？Oprahs？Or just gossiping？Any ideas？Lets go and see！
Oh，they are building a new Great Wall. But their bricks are Chinese Mahjong！A very popular pastime among the Hutong people，especially among the senior citizens who have retired.
The main attraction of Hutong life is friendly and interpersonal communication.
Children living in one courtyard play together and grow up together like one big family. We want to save it as a treasure to show our later generations what Beijing used to be like.
OK. Time files. Its almost the end of the tour. Today，through our Hutong tour，I hope you are not only happy with what you have seen but also get a better understanding of the culture and people in the Hutong area.
Thank you for your attention，and hope you enjoy the rest of the tour in China！
北京英語導(dǎo)游詞 10
Ladies and gentlemen:
The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing.It is also knoes from ancient Chinese astronomers belief that Gods abode or the Purple Palace,the pivot of the celestial plete the magnificent began in 1406 and finished in 1420.The follo Nanjing to Beijing.Starting from the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty Zhu Di to the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty Pu Yi,altogether 24 emperors lived here for a total of 491 years.14 of then north to south and 750 meters east to s of 8, of the structures in the Forbidden City parts of our country.The timber came from Sichuan,Guizhou,Guandxi,Hunan and Yunnan provinces in south northeast construction materials,including brick,stone and lime,Yizhou.White marble battle,the ceremony of “Accepting Captives of War” the emperor,the empress could use the central passage these t his ministers and made decisions here.There are te to the Hall of Supreme Harmony.Here the emperor held grand ceremonies such as the emperors enthronement ceremony,the sliding do” is that:a square enclosed by four pillars ”,so the hall can be said to have 55 “rooms” in total.The six columns inside are gilded and painted eters per day and speaking all the languages of nearby kingdoms.Around the throne stand a pair of bronze cranes and in front of the dais is four cloisonné incense burners.The floor on the ground is paved e to the Hall of Preserving Harmony,the last of the three front halls.
In the Ming and Qing dynasties,on each Ne and his father as Kangxi to Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty sat on the throne hearing reports and making decisions,is the main gate of the Inner Court.
In front of the Palace of Heavenly there is a small miniature gilded pavilion standing on the east is called Jiangshan Pavilion,representing the integrity of the country;the one on the vassal states this palace.”
The plaque inscribed by the first Qing Emperor Shunzhi,hangs over the throne in the palace and reads,“Be Open and Aboveboard.” It enumerates the concubines,concubines,princes and princesses on her birthday celebration.
In the Qing Dynasty,the ceremony for examining the tools of picking mulberry the heaven and also indicates the Qing dynasty could rule the country for at least t north to south and 130 meters east to south to north are the Hall of Imperial Supremacy(皇極殿),the Palace of Tranquil Longevity(寧壽宮),the Hall for Cultivating Character(養(yǎng)心殿),the Hall of Joyful Longevity(樂壽堂) and the Pavilion of Sustained Harmony(頤和軒).Emperor Qianlongs Garden e treasures for you.First one is the Gold Pagoda is a Tibetan style pagoda,bed hair.It memorate his deceased mother.
Second,the Jade Carving of Dayu Harnessing Floods(大禹治水玉山)
This big piece of jade carving is named “Dayu Harnessing Floods”。Dayu e kind of chemical agents,the tusk,common people e the most important building besides the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City.
After the third Qing Emperor Yongzheng moved his residential area from the Palace of Heavenly Purity to here,the rest of the Qing emperors all resided here;then it became the place them.An imperial desk is located in front of the throne e incense burners in front of the imperial desk.Above the throne,a plaque is hung bearing the Chinese characters meaning “Just and Benevolent” in Emperor Yongzhengs hands.A horizontal board of Three Rare Treasures(三希堂)
There is another room in the Western Chamber specially named the “Room of Three Rare Treasures.” In 1746,Emperor Qinglong had a collection of three precious outstanding calligraphy masterpieces of Three Rare Treasures‘.In this room people can see the royal seat next to a small reading and being overheard.
The Eastern Chamber(東暖閣)
The Eastern Chamber is the chamber that has special historical significance.It north to south,130 meters east to,and intermittent rockeries and pavilions make a sharp contrast catching the first day of each Chinese lunar year,the first and fifteenth day of every month in the lunar calendar,and at the beginning of spring,summer,autumn and e here for offering sacrifices to the God of Water.
The T s,heron,goat,crane and deer enjoying spring time,the Summer Palace in spring time,as Taihu Lake in Jiangsu province.The pavilion which stands on the rockery is called “Imperial View Pavilion”。In the old days,on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month,the emperor would climb up to the Imperial View Pavilion with his empress and concubines to enjoy the scenic beauty both in and outside the imperial palace.The old saying in China goes that on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month people climbing up hills can escape any misfortune.That is why even today the Chinese people,especially the aged,still climb up the hills to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival every year in this way.
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