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關(guān)于SAT2化學(xué)專業(yè)詞匯
Introduction to Chemistry 化學(xué)入門(mén)
Matter 物質(zhì)
Definition of Water(物質(zhì)的定義) States of Matter(物質(zhì)的狀態(tài))
Composition of Matter (物質(zhì)的構(gòu)成) Chemical and Physical Properties(化學(xué)性質(zhì)和物理性質(zhì)) Chemical and Physical Changes (化學(xué)變化和物理變化) Conservation of Mass (質(zhì)量守恒) Energy 能量
Definition of Energy(能量的定義) Forms of Energy(能量的形式)
Types of Reactions(Exothermic Versus Endothermic) 反應(yīng)類型(放熱對(duì)吸熱)
Conservation of Energy (能量守恒) Conservation of Mass and Energy(質(zhì)能守恒)
Scientific Method(科學(xué)方法)
Measurements and Calculations(測(cè)量和計(jì)算)
Metric System(指標(biāo)系統(tǒng)) Temperature Measurements(溫度測(cè)量) Heat Measurements(熱量測(cè)量) Scientific Notation (科學(xué)記數(shù)法) Factor-Label Method of Conversion (Dimensional Analysis) 轉(zhuǎn)換方法(量綱分析) Precision, Accuracy, and Uncertainty(精密度,準(zhǔn)確度,不確定度) Significant Figures(有效數(shù)字) Calculations with Significant Figures (有效數(shù)字的計(jì)算)
Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table of the Elements 原子結(jié)構(gòu)和化學(xué)元素周期表 History 歷史
Electric Nature of Atoms 原子的電本質(zhì)
Basic Electric Charges(基本電荷) Bohr Model of the Atom(原子的波爾模型) Components of Atomic Structure(原子結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成) Calculating Average Atomic Mass(計(jì)算平均原子量) Oxidation Number and Valence(氧化數(shù)和化合價(jià)) Metallic, Nonmetallic, and Noble Gas Structures(易失電子,易得電子,惰性氣體結(jié)構(gòu)) Reactivity(反應(yīng))
Atomic Spectra 原子光譜
Spectroscopy(光譜學(xué)) Mass Spectroscopy (質(zhì)譜學(xué)) The Wave-Mechanical Model 波動(dòng)力學(xué)模型 Quantum Numbers(量子數(shù)) Hund’s Rule of Maximum Multiplicity 最大多重性洪特法則
Sublevels and Electron Configuration 原子內(nèi)電子排布 Order of Filing and Notation(電子填充次序和命名) Electron Dot Notation(Lewis Dot Structures)(Lewis 點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)) Noble Gas Notation(稀有氣體元素) Transition Elements and Variable Oxidation Numbers(過(guò)渡元素和可變的氧化數(shù))
Period Table of the Elements(元素周期表)
History(歷史) Periodic Law(周期律) The Table(周期表) Properties Related to the Periodic Table(元素周期表的性質(zhì)) Radii of Atoms(原子半徑) Atomic Radii in Periods(同周期的原子半徑) Atomic Radii in Groups(同族的原子半徑) Ionic Radius Compared to Atomic Radius(相對(duì)原子半徑的離子半徑) Electro negativity(電負(fù)性) Electron Affinity(電子親和能) Ionization Energy(電離能)
Bonding 化學(xué)鍵
Types of Bonds 化學(xué)鍵類型
Ionic Bonds(離子鍵) Covalent Bonds(共價(jià)鍵) Metallic Bonds(金屬鍵)
Intermolecular Forces of Attraction 分子間的吸引力
Dipole-Dipole Attraction (極性分子間的吸引力) London Forces(倫敦力) Hydrogen Bonds(氫鍵) Double and Triple Bonds(雙鍵和三鍵) Resonance Structures(共振結(jié)構(gòu))
Molecular Geometry—VSEPR—and Hybridization 分子幾何學(xué)—價(jià)層電子對(duì)互斥理論和雜化軌道理論 VSEPR—Electrostatic Repulsion(VSEPR—價(jià)層電子對(duì)互斥理論) VSEPR and Unshared Electron (VSEPR和非共享電子對(duì)) VSEPR and Molecular Geometry(VSEPR和分子幾何學(xué)) Hybridization(雜化軌道理論) Sigma and Pi Bonds (Sigma鍵和Pi鍵)
Properties of Ionic Substances(離子化合物的性質(zhì))
Properties of Molecular Crystals and Liquids (分子晶體與液晶的性質(zhì))
Chemical Formulas 化學(xué)分子式
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