- P(gun)]
иZu(png)֘(bio)(zhn)
иҲǬF(xin)ڵиW(wng)ͨ^W(wng)j(lu)Ǽ|(zh)ĿԇСиZԇu(png)֘(bio)(zhn)ϣ͵!
иZu(png)֘(bio)(zhn)һ֘(bio)(zhn)
A) General Description
ֻһֵĿZoٵĿwӡȻDzõġ“The response is very limited in content”ffߵĻشڃ(ni)ѽ(jng)“no meat”Ҳǎ]fʲô|ˡ
“ and/or coherence or is only minimally connected to the task”or speech is largely unintelligible. fă(ni)c}]P(gun)(lin)Ҳfx}
Сr(sh)?q)x}˾Ͳø߷иԇҲһӵĵx}߉˼·ϲB؞Ȼ(hu)и߷
B) Delivery
“Consistent pronunciation, stress, and intonation difficulties cause considerable listener effort; “. Consistentһ~IBTS㷸һΣɴe(cu)`Ƕηe(cu)Ͳ(hu)ڶق(g)e(cu)`consistent,߀ҪԼȥˡ@(qing){(dio)ZZ{(dio)ԼλZZ{(dio)ٺy }ͱ^(yn)ˡ
䌍(sh)ZZ{(dio)ijN̶Ǻya(b)㱾ѽ(jng)^І}ˣZ{(dio)߀B(yng)ҿϵĸXȥĦZІ}ԒܾҪһƽr(sh)Zðl(f)(bio)(zhn)юmЩijЩl(f)ʼK(zhn)Ϸ˵"n""l"߀кܶ"w""v"ֲ壬@ЩҪӖ(xn)m
“delivery is choppy, fragmented, or telegraphic; frequent pauses and hesitations.”@fVf^̫ͣDwo˸X֧x飬ô߷Ҳ(hu)oh(yun)x
C) Language use
“Range and control of grammar and vocabulary severely limit (or prevent) expression of ideas and connections among ideas.”@Z\(yn)~RDzDz,Vf^е~ֻǎׂ(g)?ZDzDzڱ_(d)?@Щ~RZϵȱЛ]Kı_(d)f?ͬӵă(ni)ݣ֪ôfsfԓǺúñһ~ĕr(sh)ˡ
Some low level responses may rely heavily on practiced or formulaic expressions.W(wng)ϕ(hu)кܶĿZģģʡ£ǿ ĶҲ Dz˴ģ塣.ZwֻӛģеĎׂ(g)D(zhun)~gsY(ji)Y(ji)Ͱٕͣ(hu)ӲӛӲ
Topic Development Limited relevant content expressed. @һlgeneralǺȻ(qing){(dio)˲x}The response generally lacks substance beyond expression of very basic ideas. شϲȱ뷨ʲôʲô
҂fY(ji)(gu)ôY(ji)(gu)ĵһ͑(yng)ԓһ(g)wlead sentencefȻһһdevelopmentideatopic.Y(ji)(gu)yҲ˲֪ˡ
Speaker may be unable to sustain speech to complete task and may rely heavily on repetition of the prompt.(zhn)^ҪһɶVf^вҪF(xin)]Ԓvڲͣ؏(f)ǰ^c(din)@ǴPaceҪպãr(sh)βҪoһ(g)]нY(ji)βspeech
иZu(png)֘(bio)(zhn)֘(bio)(zhn)
A) General Description
ׂ(g)(bio)(zhn)һҲǏw̓(ni)ρ]w܉شtaskڃ(ni)ݵİl(f)չՓfǛ]ȫ"address" means tend to solve the problem, 4Ҫеfulfill means achieveζ@ɂ(g)~Կ2ֺ4ҪIJe
āvspeakerĻش܉Ǵڱ_(d)߿wһԵĆ}ҪF(xin)ںx_(d)ģ(du)ڳF(xin)Ć}@õproblem4ֺ3ֵҪᵽlapse̶ȵpأx߿Լw(hu)
B) Delivery
speechǿԱģǿڰl(f)Z{(dio)ֺ͔m(x)m(x)fԒ(ji)Ҫ м(x)e˼ģĵط@ͬҲfZԵҪfԒo_(d)һ(g)ĿҪlҪ?jing)e @}т֪ôf׃ӢľͲ֪ԓôfˣ@f(du)Zʽ~RյIJ쾚(do)˼SD(zhun)QܺܿĸεĆ}ZZ{(dio)Ć}@(g)QķǸx
C) Language Use
@fspeaker(du)~RZ\(yn)úܾޣ@(g)ѽ(jng)Ӱ푵˼_(d)(sh)r£ֻܳɹľʽfY(ji)(gu)~Rֻܱ_(d)εĶ̵Ļһ}BӷdzζҲeBӵĕr(sh)dz
~RZʽڿZ\(yn)ҲǷdzҪ@ﺬЃɌ˼һ摪(yng)ԓCĆһľ˼_]Ze(cu)`һҪ(yng)ԓHHڷdzκͻľʽ䷨҂ҽBr(sh)߀ֻ(hu)f"My name is...I'm a boy...I am ten...I like apple..."ԇһ(g)W(xu)(hu)fԒĺfԒһ㺆(hu)ÿٵĸ߷?
D) Topic Development:
āfش߀c}ĿP(gun)mȻ(du)^c(din)eĔ(sh)Ͱl(f)չUоr(du)г`^c(din)]Ԕ(x)ĔU(ku)չ]м(x)(ji)ȁ֧֡Еr(sh)?q)|(zh)Եă(ni)ݱ_(d)ķdzģ؏(f)Ҹ^c(din)֮g߉(lin)ϵ
ڻشĕr(sh)ȑ(yng)ԓ]һ(g)߉һ(g)^c(din)ɂ(g)ɞڌ(du)M(jn)Uĕr(sh)Mʹúܼ(x)ļ(x)(ji)w¼@(g)мɲҪԒfԒ
úVĸһҪcԼP(gun)ϵòҪǷNƵ^c(din)
eһ(g)̫ܲǡ(dng)?sh)ӣWhy do you like apply?
Because everyone likes apple. @^IJɵɡ@Nش]κP(gun)ϵһc(din)]wF(xin)apple֮gP(gun)ϵͺ@}شһ^c(din)֮gҪҪнt(hu)o һN^c(din)؏(f)ĸX@һҲ(hu)ж the number of ideas is limited.
иZu(png)֘(bio)(zhn)֘(bio)(zhn)
ֵҪ ķցf ڱC}ƫ}֮ ܕ(hu)]аl(f)չֵȱ āf ߀B؞ġmȻ_(d)Լ˼ĕr(sh)һЩ@ʧ`(do)²̫ǿāf߀߉B؞f3ֺ4ֵ@Ԓ ܾڼ(x)(ji)ϱZZ{(dio)^ٵZe(cu)`ͣDԼԔ(sh)ľw֧(sh)^ǵĿܵõ^3ο^3ֵ4ֵľ_^(q)Ҫ2ֵ3ָŬ
_(d)Ҫf ߿Ժմ⡣B؞ĴǰһЩZZ{(dio)Ć}@ͣDʹ һЩyǿⲻ̫Ć}Ȼ23ֺ4ڱ_(d)ϻϵĘ(bio)(zhn)Ƶڱ_(d)@һKҪ]нͺܶ
Z
ȻЧ'ʹZ~RҪб_(d)Լ˼м~_(d)ʹú͆һ؏(f) ʹٔ(sh)_(d)IJ̫صZe(cu)`Ҳ(hu)̫ӡ?jn)?sh)(yn)صӰ푵ôҪ۷23ֺ4ZϵIJ^@Y(ji)(gu)^ȥһ23־ˣԺһc(din)t33ֺ4^@ OG˵ķĕr(sh)һNeô@ôĸX]̫e(cu)`4̓(ni)ݲe(cu)DZ_(d)ĿİͰ͵3Լ_(d)Ǜ]оw(ni)ݵĿԒ3ֻ֣Ҫһ(g)һЩǷȱô͕(hu)4ֽ3
P(gun)ôչ_Ԓ}ҪCشB؞܉_(d)Լ˼ǧfҪնo(ni)mȻP(gun)IDzɛ]С3ֵĻشՄԼɵĕr(sh)Ќ^ҊDzw͛]м(x)(ji)ɺ֮g(lin)ϵ̫ųF(xin)Ҋľx˲̫õ
иZu(png)֘(bio)(zhn)ķ֘(bio)(zhn)
Zǰ}ҪÝM(du)ԱȺ4}ҪΣ?yn)ɿصضͨ^ྚ(x)_(d)wSȻ(x)֮ǰ҂ҪصI(lng)ETS}u(png)ľ裬˲ܾеķʸ˲֪֪ˡ@҂Ԕ(x)xһETSu(png)4ֿZr(sh)Ę(bio)(zhn)
A) General Description
^wo˵ֱ^ӡֱXDzδü(x)tu(png)֘(bio)(zhn)Дr(sh)ֱӸETSSoring RubicЌ(du)ڿwҪ߀Ǽ“(ni)”
“with at most minor lapses in completeness”˃(ni)ԵҪҪԞ(hu)ذl(f)fú]ͣDiBT^P(gun)ETSӢZҪfe ˽˼ô˼ı_(d)ҪβMγһ(g)complete cycle
"highly intelligible and exhibits sustained, coherent discourse"fDZ_(d)^߉[ҪЗlļ(x)t҂Ҳ(hu)Մc֮g߉P(gun)ϵĆ}ڿZǰ}Ĕ҂߉ѭõĿֽY(ji)(gu)һZеġҪ҂|(x)T“@”“”ϣܲ“(ni)”t?ci)oɡ
B) Delivery
DeliveryҪP(gun)עZԱnj(du)fԒr(sh)ZZ{(dio)ZٵҪ
“Generally well-paced flow(fluid expression). Speech is clear.”ЩͬW(xu)(du)@Ԓ`xЇW(xu)(hu)ƫڼӿԼZXٶԽԽfԼ(du)ZԵԽ쾚䌍(sh)“Fluid expression”vIJ“”w“”@ɂ(g)Ѕ^(q)eġҿһĵĭh(hun)һ(g)fw߀]ǰһrѽ(jng)ѵڶfҮ(dng)߀As֮ҧֲ(hu)X?֮£һ(g)˰һ渵(渵˼)(dng)m(dng)߀һ
ЩͣDעc(din)X(du)ZԵƿǰһ(g)ô?ETSŕ(hu)Ҫ"well-paced flow"ʹspeech܉clear
fZZ{(dio)ܶ˾X(bio)Ć}еҲԼĿ(hu)Ӱ̫fȫ]P(gun)ϵDzܵό(sh)f϶Խ Խ@c(din)ӹ}h(yun)h(yun)ȫT¼¿ӡȿĹ̫҂Ҳڴ٘P(gun)I}҂ЇfӢij]“c(din)”^c(din)“֓P(yng)D”Сr(sh)Ԋĕr(sh)֪ⱳ˼oһǺyӛסԊr£иxӛס@r(sh)עһԼİl(f)Ԓܶ“”c(din)@?yn)Լ˼vԒ^vԒIBTĵҲһӣ^“ӢføĸZһ”˼vԒľ(dng)Ȼ҂@һc(din)Щ҂յ
1 һԒᅡ돊(qing){(dio)˼e(g)xһ@Ԓ“She always loves me.”ԇԇÿΏ(qing){(dio)ڲͬĆ~ϣx^(q)eˆ?@ʹͬһԒ?yn)IJͬչʾı߉Ҳʹͥ?/p>
2m(dng)ͣDӢfúõ'˞ʲôe (hu)??yn)?ldquo;Ⱥ”_(d)@f(dng)һԒ˼һСһСc(din)fo Ҳ(hu) ýζX˼·dz҂?c)fԒr(sh)ͣDǺõͣ̕D(hu)ѾгЙC(j)wf(ji)Уע(qing){(dio)“The response fulfills the demands of the task / with at most minor lapses in completeness.”҂x@ĕr(sh)бܵIJҪעͣDһښͬӵٶxȥ
S“It may include minor lapses, or minor difficulties with pronunciation or intonation patterns, which do not affect intelligibility.”҂ҪӑՓ"minor lapses"
҂fĕr(sh)(hu)F(xin)ͣD@(g)ǰfĞˏ(qing){(dio)Ⱥ?yn)Xһӛ]϶ﲻ֪ȥԓfʲô@NrhǧfҪ“”ҲDzҪ(du)ԒͲһZl(f)?yn)@ӷǵ(hu)ŪԼoXĿհו(hu)̫@ETSX˼·]ϡ
@ӵ˲gհôk?һЩ^~a(b)(hu)@úȻ䌍(sh)ԼfԒr(sh)Ҳ(hu)F(xin)@ӵĴXt(hu)һԲl(f)well...”,”you know…”,”I mean…”֮ԒXӸϡҲԇLԇһϤ@NԺ͕(hu)XԼfԒ(hu)һͣһͣǺfluid(dng)Ȼfһ@(g)Ҳfܵõ̫ԒҲ(hu)˅ҪԼ¶
C) Language Use
Language Use҂ЇW(xu)ҪעIJDŽe~þ̫DŽe̫(f)sľʽ҂tend to use(f)sľʽһ?yn)СӢĽģʽP(gun)ϵǝR(sh)J(rn)(hu)ÏľľţÏľ퉺lȱԼ҂native speaker(dng)Zеľʽ̫(f)sr(sh)Լ߉͕(hu)@M(jn)ȥZDzǘ^zúĥ^e⌍(sh)HfԒĕr(sh)Ҳ(hu)ô(f)sľʽ˼_(d)ͺ̫(f)sChinglish
fһ“ÿ϶(hu)ȥ߅Ĺ@ܲҿܿܶȤϰĕr(sh)kϰ࿂ǺܟoһĆʚ⣬Ҹϲg
ÿϵܲ”ɏľͿ“I go for jogging every morning in the park beside my home where I always find interesting things that I never see when I work in office in which my life is always boring and frustrating that makes me love jogging in the morning even more.”(dng)(chng)ÿZf@ԒܵһҲˡԂ(g)˽h҂ZÏľԒ1(g),ֹԼ@M(jn)ȥ
fԒ@(g)汾"You know, I go for jogging every morning in the park besides my home. I always find interesting things there that I never see in the office. I feel the life in office is always boring and frustrating which makes me love jogging in the morning even more.”ľͺξY(ji)˼_(d)p߀й(ji)С
D) Topic Development
@f҂?c)ڶ̶?5(ni)߉ı_(d)^ЧεֱĽY(ji)(gu)“(ֱӻش})+ 1+ 1֧Փ(j) + 2 + 2֧Փ(j)”ټӽY(ji)β䡣
䲻LֱӺξش}С"My favorite city is Shanghai.", "The man I respect the most is my father, for 2 reasons.”
1ĵһҲǺεUһ(g)֧“First of all, Shanghai is a big city that provides me a lot of exposure and various working opportunities.”
ȻбҪdetailՓ(j)֧һ@iBTһ(g)Sr(sh)ӛþwļ(x)(ji)wİ֧ҪHͣՓ档һf“For example, last year when the economy was not so prosperous, I still find more job postings in Shanghai than my peers in smaller cities.”
2ĽY(ji)(gu)Ҳһ1ƽеUͿ@Ӄɗl"sufficient”wҲC”sustained”.
Ѵfǰɂ(g)Ztopicĕr(sh)мfһՓɣ]һ(g)չ_(x)(ji)ֵ֧@(hu)ETSXargumentstrong
иZu(png)֘(bio)(zhn)P(gun)£
иZu(png)֘(bio)(zhn)03-09
иZԇu(png)֘(bio)(zhn)03-18
иZ}10-18
иZķ02-16