- 相關(guān)推薦
解析托�？荚囶l繁出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)法
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：在托�？荚囍蓄l繁出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)法有哪些?下面是YJBYS小編整理的解析托福考試頻繁出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)法，希望對(duì)你有幫助!
過(guò)去完成時(shí)在間接引語(yǔ)中的用法
1、引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞如果是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，直接引語(yǔ)中的`現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)在間接引語(yǔ)中要變成過(guò)去完成時(shí)：
He said，‘I’ve been in England for ten years.’
他說(shuō)：“我已經(jīng)在英國(guó)住了十年了。”相當(dāng)于：
He said that he had been in England for ten years.
他說(shuō)他在英國(guó)已經(jīng)住了十年。
He said，‘When you’ve worked for a year you’ll get a rise.’
他說(shuō)：“你工作一年之后，會(huì)加工資。”相當(dāng)于：
He said that when I’d worked for a year I’d get a rise.
他說(shuō)我工作一年之后會(huì)加工資。
She said，‘I’ll lend you the book as soon as I have read it myself.’
她說(shuō)：“我一看完這本書就借給你。”相當(dāng)于：
She said she’d lend me the book as soon as she’d read it herself.
她說(shuō)她一看完那本書就借給我。
2、直接引語(yǔ)中的一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常也作同樣的變化：
He said，‘I knew her well.’
他說(shuō)：“我過(guò)去很了解她。”相當(dāng)于：
He said that he had known her well.
他說(shuō)他過(guò)去很了解她。
語(yǔ)法中段落原則
這些東東乍看之下覺(jué)得還不錯(cuò),但實(shí)戰(zhàn)聽(tīng)力時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)來(lái)不用或者不會(huì)用。所以在平時(shí)練習(xí)的時(shí)候就應(yīng)該有意識(shí)地練習(xí)用,實(shí)在不行可以拿已經(jīng)聽(tīng)熟的段子練。
1 主題思想原則 (part C 預(yù)看選項(xiàng),以聽(tīng)為主,抓住主題)
A 原詞做答(針對(duì)首尾兩題)
1)開頭原詞：本次主題, 現(xiàn)在干什么
2)結(jié)尾原詞：下次主題, 接著干什么
B Jerry十大信號(hào)詞
Part C頭題選項(xiàng)： the+信號(hào)詞+of sth。
C 導(dǎo)語(yǔ)+首尾原則
1)開頭句型：
Let"s now focus on……
I"d like to begin today"s lecture by……
Today we"ll talk about/discuss/centre on……
Following our discussion last time, we will discuss……
2)結(jié)尾句型：
Next time we meet , we will discuss……
We will continue our discussion next time……
Finally, at last, all in all, in short, in a nut shell
2 順序?qū)?yīng)原則 (針對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)題：時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),人物)
3 重復(fù)原則 (抓重復(fù)頻率較高的詞做答)
4 觀點(diǎn)原則
he + claim/ argue/ appointment/ maintain/ believe/ state +that……
in one"s opinion, from his point of view
5 建議原則
A 注意段落結(jié)尾處的.建議
B 常出現(xiàn)在段落結(jié)尾處的三種建議句型
1)Jerry十大常規(guī)建議句型
2)Just+動(dòng)原 (祈使句表建議)
3)maybe, perhaps, probably引導(dǎo)委婉語(yǔ)氣表建議
C* 建議句型的三種最新變化
1)if從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣表建議
2)同B 3)
3)同B 2)
6 比較原則
as……as, similar to, different from, original, compare to, contract
7 因果原則
A 段落頭幾句中提到的原因
B 經(jīng)常導(dǎo)出因果關(guān)系的結(jié)構(gòu)
Because, because of, as a result of, the reason is, consequently
8 轉(zhuǎn)折原則(Jerry十大轉(zhuǎn)折詞)
but, however, while, to be honest, frankly
9* 強(qiáng)調(diào)原則
A 語(yǔ)義強(qiáng)調(diào)(important, emphasis, especially, only)
1)解釋性說(shuō)明
that is, that means, which means, that is to say,
let"s put it this way,in other words
2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(老師套話)
just remember, once again, you should……, let me repeat,
let me also point out,
the first……is……, it is……that……, make sure to do, don"t forget
3)ad。最高級(jí)表強(qiáng)調(diào)(most)
4)結(jié)論性強(qiáng)調(diào)
In short, In conclusion, All in all, In a nut shell, Generally speaking,
We may conclude that, the conclusion that
B 語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)調(diào)
1)重讀強(qiáng)調(diào)
2)慢讀強(qiáng)調(diào)(聽(tīng)到什么選什么)
3)停頓強(qiáng)調(diào)
C 舉例強(qiáng)調(diào)(掌握例子所驗(yàn)證的理論)
D*(難詞后面的)解釋原則
Which means, that is to say, in other words
10 數(shù)字原則
A 時(shí)間 (時(shí)間感覺(jué))： Jerry六組�？紩r(shí)間副詞
B 頻率, 次數(shù), 數(shù)字及其修飾的概念
11 人名原則
A 職業(yè)
B 貢獻(xiàn)
12 自我原則 (陳述某人的觀點(diǎn),必為考點(diǎn))
As far as I am consume……
According to my understanding……
To my knowledge……
13 承接原則 (平行結(jié)構(gòu))
firstly, secondly, ……lastly
【解析托福考試頻繁出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)法】相關(guān)文章：
托�？荚囌Z(yǔ)序語(yǔ)法解析03-04
托福語(yǔ)法解析12-30
PETS基本語(yǔ)法解析03-08
考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法解析04-03
大學(xué)代詞語(yǔ)法解析12-28