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初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之賓語(yǔ)從句
1賓語(yǔ)從句的學(xué)習(xí)要注意三個(gè)方面
第一：語(yǔ)序：
在賓語(yǔ)從句中，一律用___________。
如Where does she live? ( Do you know?) ----Do you know where she lives?
***幾個(gè)特殊的特殊疑問(wèn)句
Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ What’s wrong with you?/ What’s up?/ What’s the matter?
這幾個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句本身就是陳述語(yǔ)序,在賓語(yǔ)從句中不需調(diào)整語(yǔ)序。
第二：時(shí)態(tài);
1）如果主句是___________，賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定.
如：
1. It’s going to rain. I think. ---I think it’s going to rain.
2. “I will go with you .” he says. ---He says he will go with me.
3. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago.
2）主句是___________，賓語(yǔ)從句要用___________。
如：It’s going to rain. I thought. ---I thought it was going to rain.
“I will go with you.” he said. ---He said he would go with me.
3). 若從句表達(dá)的是___________，規(guī)律，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用___________。
如1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us---The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun.
2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said … ---She said that light travels much faster than sound.
第三：連接詞
1)如果被連接的句子是___________，那么連接詞用___________, (也可省)
如1. He’ll be back in a month. ( I hear…) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month.
2. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me…) He tells me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once.
2.)如果被連接的句子是___________,則用連接詞___________
如：*Does he live in that house? ( She asked me …) She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house.
*Have you finished your homework? ( I want to know…) I want to know if you have finished your homework.
3) ___________句，用原句中的特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)：what, who, where, when, which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old).如： Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me? --- Can you tell me who you are waiting for?
What did he do yesterday? I don’t know. ---I don’t know what he did yesterday.
***其中 以wh- 疑問(wèn)詞或how 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句與動(dòng)詞不定式可相互轉(zhuǎn)換
如I don’t know what I can do.可以說(shuō)成 I don’t know what to do.
The policeman showed me where I could get books. 可以說(shuō)成The policeman showed me where to get books.
Can you tell me how I can make a kite?可以說(shuō)成 Can you tell me how to make a kite?
4).賓語(yǔ)從句___________。在_________________________________等動(dòng)詞所跟的賓語(yǔ)中，如果從句謂語(yǔ)是否定的，一般要將否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移至主句謂語(yǔ)上去，而將從句謂語(yǔ)改為肯定形式。
如：I don’t think he has time to play with the girl.
二．綜合練習(xí)
1．I want to know __
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after
2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．
A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whether he'll come
3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？
A．what B．how C．whether D．where
4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？
A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended
5．I don't know if he____ tomorrow. If he _____，I'll tell you．
A．comes, comes B．will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come
6．Do you know where _________ now？
A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live
7．Do you know what time ___？
A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave Dthe train leaves
8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？
A．how the two players are oldB．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are
9．The small children don't know _________ ．
A．what is their stockings inB．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings
10．I can't understand _________ ．
A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does meanC．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means
11 . When the job______, let me know.
A .do B .done C .is done D .finished
12 .She asked me if I knew__ .
A .whose pen is it B .whose pen it was C whose pen it is D .whose pen was it
13 .Miss Li wants to know _____________next week .
A .when my uncle leavesB .when will my uncle leave C .where my uncle will stay D .where does my uncle stay
14 .Could you tell me ________________with the money ?
A .how to do B .what should I do C .how I should do D .what I should do
中考賓語(yǔ)從句真題演練
( )1. Everyone can play an important role in the society．As members，we should try our best to do__.
A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we should do
( )2. --I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. --Sorry. I don't know __.
A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she left
( )3 —Can you tell me ______? —By doing more speaking. A how I will improve my English
B. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English D. what’s wrong with my English
( )4. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _____?
A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it
( )5.. --Excuse me, could you tell me ____ the book about aliens? --Sure, take the escalator to the second floor.
A. where I can buy B. where can I buy C. when can I buy D. when I can buy
( )6-“Do you know_ have our summer holiday?”-“Next week.”A.when will we B.when are weC. when we will
( )7 ---Do you know ____ the MP4 yesterday? -- Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.
A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for
( )8--What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -- Sorry. I don’t know ___.
A. when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back Dhow long he will stay abroad
（ ）9. You can’t image ___ when the pupils received these nice presents on Children’s Day.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
�。� ）10. –Can you tell me ______?–She is in the computer lab.
A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda
( )11. –Do you know _______ the Capital Museum? –Next Friday.
A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited
( )12. He wanted to know____the English party.
A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have
( )13. I want to know_______.
A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport
C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at
( )14. –David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me_______? –He is a doctor.
A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is
( )15. –Do you know___the girl in red is? –I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.
A. when B. how C. where D. what
( )16. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?
A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it is
( )17. I really want to know ____ .
A. what is wrong with my brother B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C. if had he bought that car D. where did he go yesterday
( )18. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?
A.where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC.where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where
( )19.Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but couldn’t find ____.
A. What Lily was. B. What was Lily C. Where Lily was D. Where was Lily
( )20--Could you tell me___? He is wanted by the head teacher.--Sorry, I’ve no idea.But he _ here just now．
A. where Tim was, was B. where is Tim，was C. where Tim is，was D．where Tim is，is
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