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šQӢZ~rB(ti)

rg2024-09-28 01:51:30 šQӢZ ҪͶ
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šQӢZ~rB(ti)

šQӢZԇ~rB(ti)һÿؿҿc֮֮VZ֪Rc쾚Մ~rB(ti)ĽY(ji)(gu)\šQӢZď(f)(x)Ќ粽yyjbysСF(xin)šQӢZԇгĄ~rB(ti)Ļ(gu)ɡ\õȿY(ji)ϣͨ^~rB(ti)÷ȫ˽쾚\ã_չȫ(f)(x)߿ԇɿõĻA(ch)

šQӢZ~rB(ti)

һ֣һF(xin)ڕr

1.һF(xin)ڕrĸ

һF(xin)ڕrʾ(jng)(x)TԵĄڵĠB(ti)

2.һF(xin)ڕrĘ(gu)

һF(xin)ڕrĘ(gu)ҪЃɷNʽ

(1)beͣӵ^Z~ֻbe(amisare)

a.϶УֻF(xin)be磺 I am a student.һW(xu)

b.񶨾Ҫbenot磺 She isn't a teacher.ǽ̎

c.һɆҪbeھ_^(עĸ)βÆ̖ZYesZ+be.NoZ+be+not.磺

—Are you ready?—(zhn)ˆ? —YesI am.—ǵҜ(zhn)

(—NoI'm not.—қ](zhn))

(2)x~ͣе^Z~錍x~(ҲО~)

a.϶ֻF(xin)x~磺

I get up in the morning.糿

b.񶨾УҪڌx~ǰdo(does)+notdo(does)~oxcnotsdon't(doesn't)磺

I don't like vegetables.Ҳϲg߲ˡ

c.һɆҪھ_^~Do(does)βÆ̖ԴZYesZ+do(does).NoZ+do(does)+not.磺

—Do you like oranges?—ϲgӆ?

—YesI do.—ǵϲg

(—NoI don't.—Ҳϲg)

3.һF(xin)ڕr÷

1) (jng)Ի(x)TԵĄcʾlȵĕrgZBã磺 every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday

I leave home for school at 7 every morning. ÿ7cȥόW(xu)

2) ^^ƌW(xu)Œ

The earth moves around the sun. @̫

Shanghai lies in the east of China. ϺλЇĖ|

3) ʾԻ򾯾

Pride goes before a fall. ߱ؔ

ע⣺÷F(xin)eZľʹ^ȥrľ^ZҲҪһF(xin)ڕr

Columbus proved that the earth is round..

4) F(xin)ڕr̵ĠB(ti)Ը

Xiao Wang writes good English but does not speak well.

СӢZ_ȿZ

^Now I put the sugar in the cup.

I am doing my homework now.

һһF(xin)ڕrڲʾָ(do)fʾԄʾе˲g磺Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. ڶеnowMЕrĘ(bio)־ʾMеĄĿ^rԺһF(xin)ڕr

ڶ֣һ^ȥr

1.һ^ȥrĸ

һ^ȥrʾ^ȥijrgl(f)ĄڵĠB(ti)ͱʾ^ȥĕrgZB磺lastyear,yesterday;Ҳɱʾ^ȥ(jng)(f)l(f)Ąoften,alwayslʸ~Bá磺

 Isawhim on thestreetyesterday.ڽϿҊˡ

 LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.ȥ÷DzόW(xu)

2.һ^ȥrĘ(gu)

҂ҪW(xu)(x)^Z~錍x~һ^ȥrĘ(gu) ~^ȥʽĘ(gu)ɣ

(1)Ҏ(gu)t~^ȥʽĘ(gu)ėlҎ(gu)t

һڄ~ԭĩβֱӼ-ed磺look-looked

Բl(f)ĸeY(ji)βĄ~ȥeټ-ed磺live-lived

ĩβֻһoĸx](ji)p@oĸټ-ed磺stop-stopped

ĩβoĸ+yY(ji)βĄ~׃yiȻټ-ed磺study-studied

(2)Ҏ(gu)t~^ȥʽӛ磺am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had

3.һ^ȥrĎ׷N

϶Y(ji)(gu)飺Z+~^ȥʽ+磺Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.ȥߵ

񶨾Y(ji)(gu)飺Z+didnot(didn’t)+~ԭ+磺Hedidn’tgotothetoystoreyesterday.]ȥߵ

һ^ȥrһɆĘ(gu)ɣDid+Z+~ԭ+?磺

1)-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?

-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn’t.)

2)-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?

-No,Ididn’t.(Yes,Idid.)

һ^ȥrɆĘ(gu)ɣɆ~+did+Z+~ԭ+?磺

1)-Whatdidyoudolastnight?

-Ididmyhomework.

2)-Wheredidyougolastweek?

-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.

4.һ^ȥrE

һ^ȥryʾ^ȥB(ti)ӛg

~Ҫ^ȥʽrgZĩվ

񶨾ܺdidn’tվڄ~ԭǰֲҪ׃

һɆҲ׃didھǰZ~ԭվ

ɆҲΣɆ~һɆӛg

һlՈע~^ȥʽҪӛ

֣һ㌢r

1.һ㌢rĻ

һ㌢rʾijһr̵ĄB(ti)?q)ijһΕrg(ni)(jng)ĄB(ti)һ㌢r~shall(һ˷Q)will(ڶ˷Q)+~ԭΘ(gu)ӢZtʲô˷Qһwill

2.һ㌢rĘ(gu)

am/is/are/going to + dowill/shall + do

1) shallڵ˷QΔ(sh)will ,߶Կs'll

will ڸ˷QҊrڵڶ˷Q

Which paragraph shall I read first.

Will you be at home at seven this evening?

2) be going to +~ԭ\cʾ

a. ZDij¡

What are you going to do tomorrow?

b. ӋҪl(f)

The play is going to be produced next month

c. EҪl(f)

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.

3) be +ʽ팢ӋʽŌl(f)

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.

4) be about to +ʽRij

He is about to leave for Beijing.

ע⣺be about to ctomorrow, next week ȱʾ_rĕrgZBá

3.һ㌢r÷

ʾĄB(ti)һ㌢rcһЩʾĕrgZB磺 tomorrow() next week() from now on(ĬF(xin)_ʼ);in the future()

4.һ㌢r÷

һ㌢rʾijһr̵ĄB(ti)_ʽ“shall(һ˷Q)will(ڶ˷Q)+~ԭΘ(gu)”߀Ž׷Nʽ

1)“to be going to+~ԭ”ʾl(f)ĻMе磺

It is going to rain. Ҫ

We are going to have a meeting today. ҂_

2)go comestartmovesailleavearrivestaylive,fly,ȿMЕrB(ti)ʾӋl(f)Ą磺

I'm leaving for Beijing. Ҫȥ

3)“be to+~ԭ”ʾӋҪl(f)»󌦷Ҋ磺

Are we to go on with this work?҂^m(x)Ɇ?

The boy is to go to school tomorrow.@кҪȥόW(xu)

4)“be about to+~ԭ”ʾl(f)Ą飺ܿ죬Rһ㲻rgZ磺

We are about to leave.҂RϾ

5)ijЩ~come go leave arrive start get stay live,flyȵһF(xin)ڕrҲɱʾ

The meeting starts at five o'clock.hc_ʼ

He gets off at the next stop.һվ܇

IJ֣F(xin)MЕr

1. F(xin)MЕrĸ

F(xin)MЕrʾF(xin)ڻ(dng)ǰһrgMеĄԱʾӋδ

2.F(xin)MЕrĘ(gu)

F(xin)MЕrĘ(gu):Z+be+~ingF(xin)ڷ~ʽbe(yng)~W(xu)©(yng)cZ˷Q͔(sh)һ

һ˷QΔ(sh) I+am+doing+sth

һ˷Q(f)(sh) We+are+doing +sth

ڶ˷QΏ(f)(sh) You+are+doing +sth

˷QΔ(sh) He(Sheit)+is+doing+sth

˷Q(f)(sh) They+are+doing +sth

~׃Ҏ(gu)t

Aֱ+ ing

Bȥe+ing

Cx](ji)ĩβֻ1oĸpoĸ+ing

D׃die-dying,lie-lyingtie-tying

EҎ(gu)t׃

 F(xin)MЕrđ(yng)

ڌH\ÕrF(xin)MЕrŽ׷Nr

(1)(dng)nowrʾM@rҪìF(xin)MЕr磺They are playing basketball now.F(xin)ڴ@

(2)look, listen_^ľʾ҂MУ@rҪìF(xin)MЕr磺Listen!She is singing an English song. ڳӢZ

(3)ʾ(dng)ǰһΕrgF(xin)AMеĄҴ˕rthis week, these daysȕrgZ@rìF(xin)MЕr磺We are making model planes these days.@Щ҂wCģ͡

(4)DƬеĄҲ˱_˕rҲìF(xin)MЕr磺Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.@DЩڹ@L(fng)~

岿֣F(xin)ɕr

 F(xin)ɕrĸ

F(xin)ɕrʾ^ȥl(f)ѽ(jng)ɵĄF(xin)Ӱ푻Լ^ȥijһrg_ʼһֱm(x)F(xin)ڵĄB(ti)

F(xin)ɕr~ have(has)+~^ȥ~(gu)

 F(xin)ɕr÷

Ҫ÷N

I÷ ʾһ^ȥl(f)Y(ji)ĄF(xin)ڮa(chn)ĽY(ji)Ӱ푡@һrԼ(x)·֞ɷNr

1).ʾ_ʼ^ȥĄY(ji)justnowalreadyyetnot…yetB

Li Ming has just turned off the light. џP(gun)(fF(xin)ڟP(gun))

I've finished my homework now. F(xin)ѽ(jng)I(y)(fԽI(y)e)

2). ʾ^ȥĽY(ji)F(xin)Ԛһ㲻ÕrgZ

I have lost my pen. ҰѹPGˡ (f^ȥijrGF(xin)߀]ҵ@֧P)

She has become a teacher. ѽ(jng)(dng)ώ(fF(xin)ώ)

IIδ÷ʾ^ȥѽ(jng)_ʼm(x)F(xin)ڣ߀^m(x)ȥĄB(ti)ͱʾһΕrgĠZBátodaythis week(month)latelyrecentlythese daysin the past few daysduring the last two weeks. sincesince yesterdaysince 2 days agosince 1991for a longtimefor a monthso farup to nowtill(until) now

He has lived here for 30 years. ס@ʮˡ(F(xin)߀ס@)

They've known each other since childhood. С˴R(F(xin)߀^m(x))

How long have you studied English? W(xu)ӢZ?(F(xin)ڌW(xu))

III(jng)÷ ʾ^ȥF(xin)֮g(jng)(jng)v^һghZ“^”oftennevereveroncetwicethree timesbeforesinceB

I have been to the Summer Palace twice. (jng)ȥ^U͈@ɴ

We have visited your school before. ǰȥ^ゃW(xu)У

(^ȥĽ(jng)vF(xin)Ȼӛ)

 F(xin)ɕrĕrgZ

IF(xin)ɕrڬF(xin)ڕrʲܺ^ȥĕrgZB磺yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years agoǣڏ{(dio)a(chn)ĺӰ푕rԺһЩʾ_ĕrgZB

a. ø~alreadyyetalreadyһڿ϶Уyetһڷ񶨾 Ɇ磺We have already finished our homework.҂I(y)

They haven't finished their homework yet.߀]I(y)

b. ever neverڷ񶨻Ɇʾ“(jng)”“δ“ 磺

-Have you ever been to the Great Wall?(jng)ȥ^Ldž

-I have never been to the Great Wall.ҏδȥ^Lǡ

c. ñʾfԒֹ^ȥrgZjust,before,up to now,the past few years磺I have seen her before,but I can not remember where. ǰҊ^ӛҊ^

He has been there three times the last few days. ȥ^

d. ð“F(xin)”ڃ(ni)ĕrgZ磺now,today,this morning(month,year,term)磺-Have you met him today?-No,I haven't. Ҋ^? ]С

How many times have you been there this year? ȥ^ٴ?

II̕Ԅ~ܺͱһΕrgĕrgZB磺come, go, arrive, reach, see,

hear, close, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, close, fall, join, die, get upҪһΕrgĕrgZ회~Ğm(x)Ԅ~F(xin)w{Y(ji)һɷm(x)Ԅ~m(x)Ԅ~D(zhun)Q,磺

fall asleep (ill) →be asleep (ill) get to know→ know

begin,(start)→ be on open →be open

buy→ have get up→ be up

die→ be dead go out→ be out

come→ be in close→be closed

arrive→be here join→be in, be a +~

finish( end )→be over leave, move →be away, be out of

borrow →keep go to school→be a student

catch(a cold)→ have(a cold) begin to study→study

come back→be back put on→wear be on

磺He has been a soldier for three years.܊ˡ

His father has been dead for two years.Hȥ

The film has been on for ten minutes.Ӱ_ʼʮˡ

We have studied English for three years. ҂(_ʼ)W(xu)ӢZ

F(xin)ɕrһ^ȥrą^(q)e

F(xin)ɕrһ^ȥrʾ^ȥɵĄF(xin)ɕr{(dio)@һcF(xin)ڵP(gun)ϵ猦F(xin)ڮa(chn)ĽY(ji)Ӱ푵һ^ȥrֻʾ^ȥijһr̰l(f)ʾͬF(xin)ڵP(gun)ϵԇ^

I have lost my new book. Ұ•G(F(xin)߀δҵ)

I lost my new book yesterday. •G(GF(xin)ҵc]f)

The light has gone out.ѽ(jng)Ϣ.(F(xin)δ)

The light gone went out.(jng)Ϣ^.(F(xin))

 cע

I. have been(to)chave gone( to)ą^(q)e

have been(to)ʾ“ȥ^ij(F(xin)ѽ(jng)؁)”ڸ˷Q;have gone(to)ʾ“ȥij(fԒrij˲ڮ(dng)?sh)?”ڵ˷Qǰ߿conce ,never,several timesBã߄t磺

They have been to Beijing twice.?ni)^ɴΡ

He has gone to Beijing . ȥ

II. μʾһΕrg{(dio)һΕrgmsinceһ~Ҳɕr磺

It is two years since his father died. =His father has been dead for two years.Hȥ

. m(x)Ԅ~F(xin)ɕrķʽ׃һNm(x)ĠB(ti)˿ԺͱʾһΕrgĠZB磺

I haven't left here since 1997.ԏ1997ԁһֱ]x_^@

(e)I have received his letter for a month.

()I haven't received his letter for almost a month.

ڬF(xin)ɕrľ

.It is the first / second time…. that…Y(ji)(gu)еďľ䲿ìF(xin)ɕr

It is the first time that I have visited the city.

.This is the… that…Y(ji)(gu)that ľҪìF(xin)ɕr.

This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. @ҿ^õӰ

~rB(ti)(jng)}

1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.

--- You ______ something.

A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left

MЕrB(ti)calways, all the timeBʾ(x)TО?gu)Нĸɫ̎?ldquo;㿂ǁGĵ”@(yng)ԓxB

2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your maths.

--- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.

A. have been working; have B. have worked; had

C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had

recentlycF(xin)ɕrһ^ȥrBڶՑ(yng)һF(xin)ڕr@(yng)ԓxA

3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.

A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write

next time(do)rgZľ^Z~һF(xin)ڕrʾ@(yng)ԓxD

4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.

A. will speak B. is going to speak C. had to speak D. was going to speak

}“ڕϰl(f)……”֪(yng)xD헡

5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.

--- Oh, I ______ myself.

A. am talking to B. talked about C. have talked to D. was talking to

Oh, I was talking to myself.“ ()ֻZ” @(yng)ԓxD

6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.

A. will play B. have played C. played D. play

“ƹú”һrһF(xin)ڕr@(yng)ԓxD

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