- P(gun)]
QӢZ~rB(ti)
QӢZԇ~rB(ti)һÿؿҿc֮֮VZ֪Rc쾚Մ~rB(ti)ĽY(ji)(gu)\QӢZď(f)(x)Ќ粽yyjbysСF(xin)QӢZԇгĄ~rB(ti)Ļ(gu)ɡ\õȿY(ji)ϣͨ^~rB(ti)÷ȫ˽쾚\ã_չȫ(f)(x)߿ԇɿõĻA(ch)
һ֣һF(xin)ڕr
1.һF(xin)ڕrĸ
һF(xin)ڕrʾ(jng)(x)TԵĄڵĠB(ti)
2.һF(xin)ڕrĘ(gu)
һF(xin)ڕrĘ(gu)ҪЃɷNʽ
(1)beͣӵ^Z~ֻbe(amisare)
a.϶УֻF(xin)be磺 I am a student.һW(xu)
b.Ҫbenot磺 She isn't a teacher.ǽ̎
c.һɆҪbeھ_^(עĸ)βÆ̖ZYesZ+be.NoZ+be+not.磺
—Are you ready?—(zhn)ˆ? —YesI am.—ǵҜ(zhn)
(—NoI'm not.—қ](zhn))
(2)x~ͣе^Z~錍x~(ҲО~)
a.϶ֻF(xin)x~磺
I get up in the morning.糿
b.УҪڌx~ǰdo(does)+notdo(does)~oxcnotsdon't(doesn't)磺
I don't like vegetables.Ҳϲg߲ˡ
c.һɆҪھ_^~Do(does)βÆ̖ԴZYesZ+do(does).NoZ+do(does)+not.磺
—Do you like oranges?—ϲgӆ?
—YesI do.—ǵϲg
(—NoI don't.—Ҳϲg)
3.һF(xin)ڕr÷
1) (jng)Ի(x)TԵĄcʾlȵĕrgZBã磺 every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. ÿ7cȥόW(xu)
2) ^^ƌW(xu)
The earth moves around the sun. @̫
Shanghai lies in the east of China. ϺλЇĖ|
3) ʾԻ
Pride goes before a fall. ߱ؔ
ע⣺÷F(xin)eZľʹ^ȥrľ^ZҲҪһF(xin)ڕr
Columbus proved that the earth is round..
4) F(xin)ڕr̵ĠB(ti)Ը
Xiao Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
СӢZ_ȿZ
^Now I put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.
һһF(xin)ڕrڲʾָ(do)fʾԄʾе˲g磺Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. ڶеnowMЕrĘ(bio)־ʾMеĄĿ^rԺһF(xin)ڕr
ڶ֣һ^ȥr
1.һ^ȥrĸ
һ^ȥrʾ^ȥijrgl(f)ĄڵĠB(ti)ͱʾ^ȥĕrgZB磺lastyear,yesterday;Ҳɱʾ^ȥ(jng)(f)l(f)Ąoften,alwayslʸ~Bá磺
Isawhim on thestreetyesterday.ڽϿҊˡ
LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.ȥ÷DzόW(xu)
2.һ^ȥrĘ(gu)
҂ҪW(xu)(x)^Z~錍x~һ^ȥrĘ(gu) ~^ȥʽĘ(gu)ɣ
(1)Ҏ(gu)t~^ȥʽĘ(gu)ėlҎ(gu)t
һڄ~ԭĩβֱӼ-ed磺look-looked
Բl(f)ĸeY(ji)βĄ~ȥeټ-ed磺live-lived
ĩβֻһoĸx](ji)p@oĸټ-ed磺stop-stopped
ĩβoĸ+yY(ji)βĄ~׃yiȻټ-ed磺study-studied
(2)Ҏ(gu)t~^ȥʽӛ磺am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had
3.һ^ȥrĎN
϶Y(ji)(gu)飺Z+~^ȥʽ+磺Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.ȥߵ
Y(ji)(gu)飺Z+didnot(didn’t)+~ԭ+磺Hedidn’tgotothetoystoreyesterday.]ȥߵ
һ^ȥrһɆĘ(gu)ɣDid+Z+~ԭ+?磺
1)-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?
-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn’t.)
2)-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?
-No,Ididn’t.(Yes,Idid.)
һ^ȥrɆĘ(gu)ɣɆ~+did+Z+~ԭ+?磺
1)-Whatdidyoudolastnight?
-Ididmyhomework.
2)-Wheredidyougolastweek?
-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.
4.һ^ȥrE
һ^ȥryʾ^ȥB(ti)ӛg
~Ҫ^ȥʽrgZĩվ
ܺdidn’tվڄ~ԭǰֲҪ׃
һɆҲ׃didھǰZ~ԭվ
ɆҲΣɆ~һɆӛg
һlՈע~^ȥʽҪӛ
֣һ㌢r
1.һ㌢rĻ
һ㌢rʾijһr̵ĄB(ti)?q)ijһΕrg(ni)(jng)ĄB(ti)һ㌢r~shall(һ˷Q)will(ڶ˷Q)+~ԭΘ(gu)ӢZtʲô˷Qһwill
2.һ㌢rĘ(gu)
am/is/are/going to + dowill/shall + do
1) shallڵ˷QΔ(sh)will ,߶Կs'll
will ڸ˷QҊrڵڶ˷Q
Which paragraph shall I read first.
Will you be at home at seven this evening?
2) be going to +~ԭ\cʾ
a. ZDij¡
What are you going to do tomorrow?
b. ӋҪl(f)
The play is going to be produced next month
c. EҪl(f)
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
3) be +ʽ팢ӋʽŌl(f)
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
4) be about to +ʽRij
He is about to leave for Beijing.
ע⣺be about to ctomorrow, next week ȱʾ_rĕrgZBá
3.һ㌢r÷
ʾĄB(ti)һ㌢rcһЩʾĕrgZB磺 tomorrow() next week() from now on(ĬF(xin)_ʼ);in the future()
4.һ㌢r÷
һ㌢rʾijһr̵ĄB(ti)_ʽ“shall(һ˷Q)will(ڶ˷Q)+~ԭΘ(gu)”߀Nʽ
1)“to be going to+~ԭ”ʾl(f)ĻMе磺
It is going to rain. Ҫ
We are going to have a meeting today. ҂_
2)go comestartmovesailleavearrivestaylive,fly,ȿMЕrB(ti)ʾӋl(f)Ą磺
I'm leaving for Beijing. Ҫȥ
3)“be to+~ԭ”ʾӋҪl(f)»Ҋ磺
Are we to go on with this work?҂^m(x)Ɇ?
The boy is to go to school tomorrow.@кҪȥόW(xu)
4)“be about to+~ԭ”ʾl(f)Ą飺ܿ죬Rһ㲻rgZ磺
We are about to leave.҂RϾ
5)ijЩ~come go leave arrive start get stay live,flyȵһF(xin)ڕrҲɱʾ
The meeting starts at five o'clock.hc_ʼ
He gets off at the next stop.һվ܇
IJ֣F(xin)MЕr
1. F(xin)MЕrĸ
F(xin)MЕrʾF(xin)ڻ(dng)ǰһrgMеĄԱʾӋδ
2.F(xin)MЕrĘ(gu)
F(xin)MЕrĘ(gu):Z+be+~ingF(xin)ڷ~ʽbe(yng)~W(xu)©(yng)cZ˷Q͔(sh)һ
һ˷QΔ(sh) I+am+doing+sth
һ˷Q(f)(sh) We+are+doing +sth
ڶ˷QΏ(f)(sh) You+are+doing +sth
˷QΔ(sh) He(Sheit)+is+doing+sth
˷Q(f)(sh) They+are+doing +sth
~׃Ҏ(gu)t
Aֱ+ ing
Bȥe+ing
Cx](ji)ĩβֻ1oĸpoĸ+ing
D׃die-dying,lie-lyingtie-tying
EҎ(gu)t׃
F(xin)MЕrđ(yng)
ڌH\ÕrF(xin)MЕrNr
(1)(dng)nowrʾM@rҪìF(xin)MЕr磺They are playing basketball now.F(xin)ڴ@
(2)look, listen_^ľʾ҂MУ@rҪìF(xin)MЕr磺Listen!She is singing an English song. ڳӢZ
(3)ʾ(dng)ǰһΕrgF(xin)AMеĄҴ˕rthis week, these daysȕrgZ@rìF(xin)MЕr磺We are making model planes these days.@Щ҂wCģ͡
(4)DƬеĄҲ˱_˕rҲìF(xin)MЕr磺Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.@DЩڹ@L(fng)~
岿֣F(xin)ɕr
F(xin)ɕrĸ
F(xin)ɕrʾ^ȥl(f)ѽ(jng)ɵĄF(xin)Ӱ푻Լ^ȥijһrg_ʼһֱm(x)F(xin)ڵĄB(ti)
F(xin)ɕr~ have(has)+~^ȥ~(gu)
F(xin)ɕr÷
Ҫ÷N
I÷ ʾһ^ȥl(f)Y(ji)ĄF(xin)ڮa(chn)ĽY(ji)Ӱ푡@һrԼ(x)·֞ɷNr
1).ʾ_ʼ^ȥĄY(ji)justnowalreadyyetnot…yetB
Li Ming has just turned off the light. џP(gun)(fF(xin)ڟP(gun))
I've finished my homework now. F(xin)ѽ(jng)I(y)(fԽI(y)e)
2). ʾ^ȥĽY(ji)F(xin)Ԛһ㲻ÕrgZ
I have lost my pen. ҰѹPGˡ (f^ȥijrGF(xin)߀]ҵ@֧P)
She has become a teacher. ѽ(jng)(dng)ώ(fF(xin)ώ)
IIδ÷ʾ^ȥѽ(jng)_ʼm(x)F(xin)ڣ߀^m(x)ȥĄB(ti)ͱʾһΕrgĠZBátodaythis week(month)latelyrecentlythese daysin the past few daysduring the last two weeks. sincesince yesterdaysince 2 days agosince 1991for a longtimefor a monthso farup to nowtill(until) now
He has lived here for 30 years. ס@ʮˡ(F(xin)߀ס@)
They've known each other since childhood. С˴R(F(xin)߀^m(x))
How long have you studied English? W(xu)ӢZ?(F(xin)ڌW(xu))
III(jng)÷ ʾ^ȥF(xin)֮g(jng)(jng)v^һghZ“^”oftennevereveroncetwicethree timesbeforesinceB
I have been to the Summer Palace twice. (jng)ȥ^U͈@ɴ
We have visited your school before. ǰȥ^ゃW(xu)У
(^ȥĽ(jng)vF(xin)Ȼӛ)
F(xin)ɕrĕrgZ
IF(xin)ɕrڬF(xin)ڕrʲܺ^ȥĕrgZB磺yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years agoǣڏ{(dio)a(chn)ĺӰ푕rԺһЩʾ_ĕrgZB
a. ø~alreadyyetalreadyһڿ϶Уyetһڷ Ɇ磺We have already finished our homework.҂I(y)
They haven't finished their homework yet.߀]I(y)
b. ever neverڷɆʾ“(jng)”“δ“ 磺
-Have you ever been to the Great Wall?(jng)ȥ^Ldž
-I have never been to the Great Wall.ҏδȥ^Lǡ
c. ñʾfԒֹ^ȥrgZjust,before,up to now,the past few years磺I have seen her before,but I can not remember where. ǰҊ^ӛҊ^
He has been there three times the last few days. ȥ^
d. ð“F(xin)”ڃ(ni)ĕrgZ磺now,today,this morning(month,year,term)磺-Have you met him today?-No,I haven't. Ҋ^? ]С
How many times have you been there this year? ȥ^ٴ?
II̕Ԅ~ܺͱһΕrgĕrgZB磺come, go, arrive, reach, see,
hear, close, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, close, fall, join, die, get upҪһΕrgĕrgZ회~Ğm(x)Ԅ~F(xin)w{Y(ji)һɷm(x)Ԅ~m(x)Ԅ~D(zhun)Q,磺
fall asleep (ill) →be asleep (ill) get to know→ know
begin,(start)→ be on open →be open
buy→ have get up→ be up
die→ be dead go out→ be out
come→ be in close→be closed
arrive→be here join→be in, be a +~
finish( end )→be over leave, move →be away, be out of
borrow →keep go to school→be a student
catch(a cold)→ have(a cold) begin to study→study
come back→be back put on→wear be on
磺He has been a soldier for three years.܊ˡ
His father has been dead for two years.Hȥ
The film has been on for ten minutes.Ӱ_ʼʮˡ
We have studied English for three years. ҂(_ʼ)W(xu)ӢZ
F(xin)ɕrһ^ȥrą^(q)e
F(xin)ɕrһ^ȥrʾ^ȥɵĄF(xin)ɕr{(dio)@һcF(xin)ڵP(gun)ϵ猦F(xin)ڮa(chn)ĽY(ji)Ӱ푵һ^ȥrֻʾ^ȥijһr̰l(f)ʾͬF(xin)ڵP(gun)ϵԇ^
I have lost my new book. ҰG(F(xin)߀δҵ)
I lost my new book yesterday. G(GF(xin)ҵc]f)
The light has gone out.ѽ(jng)Ϣ.(F(xin)δ)
The light gone went out.(jng)Ϣ^.(F(xin))
cע
I. have been(to)chave gone( to)ą^(q)e
have been(to)ʾ“ȥ^ij(F(xin)ѽ(jng))”ڸ˷Q;have gone(to)ʾ“ȥij(fԒrij˲ڮ(dng)?sh)?”ڵ˷Qǰ߿conce ,never,several timesBã߄t磺
They have been to Beijing twice.?ni)^ɴΡ
He has gone to Beijing . ȥ
II. μʾһΕrg{(dio)һΕrgmsinceһ~Ҳɕr磺
It is two years since his father died. =His father has been dead for two years.Hȥ
. m(x)Ԅ~F(xin)ɕrķʽ׃һNm(x)ĠB(ti)˿ԺͱʾһΕrgĠZB磺
I haven't left here since 1997.ԏ1997ԁһֱ]x_^@
(e)I have received his letter for a month.
()I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
ڬF(xin)ɕrľ
.It is the first / second time…. that…Y(ji)(gu)еďľ䲿ìF(xin)ɕr
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
.This is the… that…Y(ji)(gu)that ľҪìF(xin)ɕr.
This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. @ҿ^õӰ
~rB(ti)(jng)}
1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.
--- You ______ something.
A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left
MЕrB(ti)calways, all the timeBʾ(x)TО?gu)Нĸɫ̎?ldquo;㿂ǁGĵ”@(yng)ԓxB
2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your maths.
--- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.
A. have been working; have B. have worked; had
C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had
recentlycF(xin)ɕrһ^ȥrBڶՑ(yng)һF(xin)ڕr@(yng)ԓxA
3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.
A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write
next time(do)rgZľ^Z~һF(xin)ڕrʾ@(yng)ԓxD
4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.
A. will speak B. is going to speak C. had to speak D. was going to speak
}“ڕϰl(f)……”֪(yng)xD헡
5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.
--- Oh, I ______ myself.
A. am talking to B. talked about C. have talked to D. was talking to
Oh, I was talking to myself.“ ()ֻZ” @(yng)ԓxD
6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.
A. will play B. have played C. played D. play
“ƹú”һrһF(xin)ڕr@(yng)ԓxD
QӢZ~rB(ti)P(gun)£
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2017߿ӢZҎ(gu)t~R03-09
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