各位同學大家好，除了把握文章主要事實和語義邏輯關系，還有哪些思路幫助我們解題呢?——把握作者語氣。這是因為作者在寫文章的時候會用情態(tài)動詞等詞匯表達他的寫作語氣，比如might, may, will 等表達作者的語氣委婉，must, should 等表達作者的語氣較強烈。文章后面的五個問題考查的是對作者觀點的理解，在表達上跟作者的語氣是一致的。

　　例如2010年第二篇文章第二自然段Now the nation’s top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago. In a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents. In re Bilski, as the case is known, is “ very big deal,” says Dennis D. Crouch of the University of Missouri School of law. It “has the potential to eliminate an entire class of patents.” 這一段有三句話，第一句話在實義動詞(scale back on)前面加上appears ready to(似乎準備好去...)表達作者語氣委婉;第二句話在實義動詞(use)前面加上would(將會...)也表達出作者語氣委婉;最后一句用了一個名詞potential(可能性)同樣表達出了作者在表述該觀點時的一個委婉的語氣，因此這一段語氣是較委婉的。那么第26題

　　Business-method patents have recently aroused concern because of

　　[A] their limited value to businesses.

　　[B] their connection with asset allocation.

　　[C] the possible restriction on their granting.

　　[D] the controversy over their authorization.

　　這道題通過business-method patents以及recently定位到第二自然段首句，題干問的是“商業(yè)方法專利最近引起擔憂的原因”，但是定位到首句后發(fā)現沒有表示“原因”的詞匯，并且首句中scale back on 這個動詞短語還不確定是什么意思，導致這句話的含義不清楚，這時候我們可以根據這個段落中的“小詞”(表示作者語氣的詞)來判斷作者的語氣進而確定答案。通過上面的分析，已經得知這段作者的語氣是委婉的。四個選項中只有C選項中的possible是委婉的表達。同樣地第27題Which of the following is true of the Bilski case?

　　[A] Its ruling complies with the court decisions.

　　[B] It involves a very big business transaction.

　　[C] It has been dismissed by the Federal Circuit.

　　[D] It may change the legal practices in the U.S..

　　題干中的細節(jié)信息Bilski case 也是來自第二自然段，這個細節(jié)信息是例子中(事實論據)的細節(jié)信息，這是一道例證題，答案在例子前面也就是第二句話In a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents. 讀完后發(fā)現沒有跟四個選項匹配的，這時我們也可以根據這個思路來解題，四個選項中D選項的may是委婉的表達，我們就選D。

　　同學們，提出這個解題思路就是提醒大家關注文章中的這些“小詞”，他們往往就是我們解題的關鍵。如果文章滿山遍野充斥著語氣詞，表達委婉或者強烈的時候，我們在答題時就可以往這個方向思考。

以上是小編為大家整理好的有關考研的資料，希望對大家有所幫助！