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雅思閱讀主謂一致原則

時(shí)間:2020-08-25 17:53:15 雅思考試 我要投稿

雅思閱讀主謂一致原則

  謂語受主語支配,它必須在人稱和數(shù)等方面與謂語保持一致。

雅思閱讀主謂一致原則

  語法形式上一致

  單數(shù)的名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞短語或從從句作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

  What I hate most is telling lies.

  To become a doctor is his ambition.

  Whether she comes or not is of no matter

  what引導(dǎo)的'從句作主語,如果它后面的表語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語動(dòng)詞亦可以用復(fù)數(shù)。

  What I said is right.

  What we need badly here are doctors.

  由and連接并列主語時(shí):

  Swimming in the summer and skating in the winter are my hobbies

  In the city are to be found both the most renowned scholar and the scoundrels

  a block and tackle;the needle and thread;brandy and soda;sale and water;law and order;a cup and saucer; the ebb and flow ; the rope and pulley

  watch and chain;soap and water;etc。

  There is my watch and chain on the dressing-table.

  若and后面的名詞前有冠詞或物主代詞修飾,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形似。

  The bread and the butter are on sale.

  由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語前有each, every, no , many a 等修飾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

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