下面小航就來(lái)和大家探討一下寫作中常犯的一些語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。
1、作文中的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤
A great many student would benefit from the investment on improving schol. ? Few parent would like to permit their child to make any mistake.
Environmental problem are beyond the ability of individual.
上面這三句話中，都出現(xiàn)了共同的錯(cuò)誤，就是本來(lái)應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)的名詞卻寫成了單數(shù)形式。
2、主謂不一致錯(cuò)誤
A quantity of people concerns about how to solve the severe problem of air contamination.
Restricted by methods, students has to be influenced by their teachers, even though the teachers are not outstanding.
英語(yǔ)不同于漢語(yǔ)，漢語(yǔ)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不會(huì)有任何變化的。比如我說(shuō)一個(gè)人在吃飯和一萬(wàn)個(gè)人在吃飯，吃就是吃，不會(huì)有吃s和吃之分�？墒窃谟⒄Z(yǔ)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)情況進(jìn)行變化。在上面的兩個(gè)例句中，主語(yǔ)都是復(fù)數(shù)，而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞卻選擇了單三形式，顯然是不正確的。
3、時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤
In the past, the major way for young people to learn knowledge is attending classes.
When I study in college, I have no choice but to spend more than 10 hours a day on academic study.
除了主謂一致之外，英語(yǔ)另一個(gè)我們漢語(yǔ)不具有的特點(diǎn)就是時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，將來(lái)時(shí)，正在進(jìn)行時(shí)。。。。各種各樣的時(shí)態(tài)也是我們要數(shù)量掌握的。在上面的例句中，所犯錯(cuò)誤即為將過(guò)去時(shí)的動(dòng)詞寫成了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
4、詞性誤用
No one can negative the importance of money.
Family members play significance role in our journey s of success.
詞性誤用同樣是托�？忌７傅囊环N錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)單詞的名詞形式，形容詞形式，副詞形式很多時(shí)候是非常相近的，如果我們對(duì)語(yǔ)法掌握或者對(duì)于單詞本身掌握不夠扎實(shí)的話，很容易出這種錯(cuò)誤。
5、there be 句型誤用
There are a great many parents require their children to learning music and art since they are at the age of five.
There are a large number of students spend more than ten hours a day on learning English in CAU.
There be 句型是我們?cè)趯懽髦薪?jīng)常用的一種句型，可惜這種巨型很多考生并不能真正掌握。在there be后面如果要加動(dòng)詞，千萬(wàn)不要出現(xiàn)例句所犯的錯(cuò)誤，要時(shí)刻記得be動(dòng)詞后面應(yīng)該加的是-ing形式。