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иԇ~R

r(sh)g2024-06-09 11:36:22 иԇ ҪͶ

ᣩиԇ~R

иԇ~R1

evening dress ҹY

ᣩиԇ~R

dress coat, tails β,Y

nightshirt ʽY

dinner jacket oβY (:tuxedo)

full dress uniform YƷ

frock coat pſL(zhng)Y

gown, robe Y

tunic L(zhng)

overcoat ʽ

coat Ů

topcoat A

fur coat Ƥ

three-quarter coat L(zhng)

dust coat L(fng)

mantle, cloak

poncho s(˵һN)

sheepskin jacket ƤA

pelisse Ƥ

jacket ŠA

anorak, duffle coat ñĊA,L(fng)ñ'ش

hood L(fng)ñ

scarf, muffler

shawl

knitted shawl ^,^

fur stole ëƤL(zhng)

muff ƤͲ

housecoat, dressing gown (:duster)

short dressing gown ̳

bathrobe ԡ

nightgown, nightdress Ů˯

pyjamas ˯ѝ (:pajamas)

pocket ´

lapel ()I(lng)

detachable collar I(lng),I(lng)

wing collar ӲI(lng),ϝ{I(lng)

V-neck VI(lng)

sleeve

cuff

buttonhole oۿ

shirt r

blouse oŮ

T-shirt AI(lng),w

vest (:undershirt)

polo shirt

middy blouse ˮ

sweater \(yn)(dng)

short-sleeved sweater \(yn)(dng)

roll-neck sweater ߷I(lng)\(yn)(dng)

round-neck sweater AI(lng)\(yn)(dng)

suit, outfit, ensemble ׷

twinset ɼ,\(yn)(dng)ѝ

jerkin Cb

kimono ͷ

ulster һNL(zhng)ɵ

jellaba, djellaba, jelab L(fng)ñ

cardigan _ë

mac, mackintosh, raincoat z

trousers ѝ

jeans ţѝ

short trousers ѝ

knickers ͯ\ѝ

knickerbockers \ѝ

plus fours ߠѝ,L(zhng)ѝ

braces ѝӱ (:suspenders)

turnup ѝ߅,_

breeches Rѝ

belt ѝ

skirt ȹ

divided skirt, split skirt ȹѝ

underskirt (ni)

underwear, underclothes (ni)ѝ

underpants, pants (ni)ѝ (:shorts)

briefs ̃(ni)ѝ,ѝ

panties Ů̃(ni)ѝ

knickers Ů̃(ni)ѝ,ß\ѝ

brassiere, bra

corselet o

stays, corset ,

waistcoat

slip, petticoat rȹ

girdle

stockings L(zhng)m

suspenders m (:garters)

suspender belt m (:garter belt)

socks m

tights, leotard oѝ

handkerchief

bathing trunks Ӿѝ

bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit Ӿ

bikini ȻӾ

apron ȹ

pinafore (o(h))ȹ

shoe Ь

sole Ь

heel Ь

lace Ь

moccasin ¹ƤЬ

patent leather shoes ƤЬ

boot ѥ

slippers Ь

sandal Ь

canvas shoes, rope soled shoes Ь

clog ľЬ

galosh, overshoe Ь

glove

tie I(lng) (:necktie)

bow tie I(lng)

cravat I(lng)

cap ñ

hat صñ

bowler hat AӲYñ

top hat 픽z|(zh)Yñ

Panama hat Rñ

beret ؐñ

peaked cap, cap with a visor ñ

broad-brimmed straw hat ߅ñ

headdress ^

turban ^

natural fabric ȻwS

cotton

silk z

wool ë

linen

synthetic fabric wS

acryl

polyester s

nylon

worsted

cashmere ë

patterns

tartan plaid ӻ (:tartan)

dot Ac(din)

stripe ly

flower pattern y

veil 漆

иԇ~R2

̵ҰU--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild atrocious

акģġsinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding

µ, yHpernicious virulent

ܵ͵͵--cryptic

[x; ޝy; صfurtive, furtive movements

͵͵, , ܵ'covert

[ε; _; ܵ: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak veiled s

M(fi)]ġprodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish

spendthrift wasteful squander

ģBƤ--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish

׾韩--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable bothersome

gauche antic awkward ham-handed

đçײ--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess

ؚеģë֮--barren sterile

ؚؚ]X--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished needy down-and

-out penniless wr etched destitute bankrupt

̓˥ϵ--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete

؟(z)ëõ--carp cavil pick criticize quibble

޴--crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous

Եŵ,ֲڵ--schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish husky

иԇ~R3

Ҿ

furniture Ҿ

bookshelf

bookcase

couch ɳl(f)

chest ;;

dresser (bureau) y_(ti)

cabinet (ҕC(j))C(j);(ch)ع;й

cupboard (closet) 뙻

storage wall ڙ

rug С̺

carpet ̺

curtain

bathtub ԡ

fixture ()̶b

furnishings ҃(ni)O(sh)

ؔ(ci)(w)

1.account Ŀ;;

2.balance ~;~

3.bond

ȯ

4.chamber

of commerce ̕(hu)

5.credit ;;u(y);;su(y);(sh) ~;Y;dN

6.debt ;(w)

7.deficit ;̝p~

8.depreciation r(ji);Hֵ

9.devaluation Hֵ

10.endorse ٝͬ;֧;;(c(din),ԇr(sh))

11.exempt

;.

12.expense ;M(fi)

13.fluctuation

(dng);;q

14.gross

15.inflation r(ji)wq;ͨ؛Û

16.overdraft

͸֧;͸֧~

17.profit (rn);;I(yng)

18.revenue ;q;

19.stock ;Cȯ;Ʊ

20.withdraw

ջ;ȡ;; (ע^(q)e withdrawal)

ע⣺

withdraw һyȡX (@(g))

withdrawal ǏĎX (@(g))

e.g. uҪIĎȡX withdrawal

IҪyȡXou withdraw

иԇ~R4

һƶһ(g)(yn)2-3(g)µи~RӛӋ(j)ٱ3-5~R(du)~̵}ӡ

(du)Ҫ(zhn)TOFELGREԇͬW(xu)f~ǽ^(du)ɻرܵͬr(sh)(du)κˮƽӢZ(y)W(xu)(x)߁f(dng)һTOFELGRE~Rr(sh)ζһN(zhn)ζ(du)ӢZ(y)W(xu)(x)|(zh)Եһ(g)_ʼһҪM(fi)2--3(g)µĕr(sh)g(yn)؏(f)ӛ~3-5֮(hu)(du)~c~xһ(g)aģӡwXڴ֮ͨ^}Ŀ(du)~RM(jn)һӛ\(yn)á

и~R߀ԲӛppW(xu)(x)ӛʹ

ӛَи~Rӛķ҂vvӢ~Rl(f)չݻҎ(gu)ɵеһҎ(gu)ɣ~Ľ(jng)(j)Ҏ(gu)ɣõIJ־]õľʹȥڌW(xu)ӢZ(y)Ϳԇ(f)(x)У~RĿ鷽͕(hu)ʹһЩ~ӛ֪ӿ˷zҎ(gu)ɣһ(hu)׌W(xu)(x)pɶäĿߏ·vW(xu)(x)ЧʺͿԇ͕(hu)ϲg~ĐӢZ(y)"ʹ"@ɂ(g)ҲW(xu)ӢZ(y)ֵh!

ͨ^x}Ŀ(du)~ա

иx~RGRE~R}(du)ij(g)~Ŀ(c)ڌ(du)@(g)~һ(g)ɂ(g)˼ĿϵĸN~R(hu)гһ(g)~Ķ(g)ጣмȰ~R}`˼Ҳcxг˼ׂ(g)˼ȣ~R}˼xгF(xin)˼Ҫ(~R}]J(rn)R(sh)~͛]н}ľһҪJ(rn)R(sh)~౳~)

бҪͨ^иx~R}}Ŀľ(x)(du)~~R}˼\(yn)(du)~R}~ij~xҲһҎ(gu)ɿѭֻҪ}ĿһЩ߉݋P(gun)ϵ֪}߉݋˼·}׵Ķ?yn)@(g)~~R}ij}ʽ(ȣx~)Q

P(gun)ڵ̼и~RЩ

Ȧ Biosphere

Atmosphere

ģ Atmospheric models

՚|(zh) Air quality management

O(jin)y(c) Atmospheric monitoring

Atmospheric corrections

ӵĻW(xu)ɷChemical composition of the atmosphere

̼ Low-Carbon

̼(jng)(j) Low-Carbon Economy(LCE)

̼ Low-Carbon Life

̼ Low-Carbon Tour

̼л·Low-Carbon urbanization way

̼ Carbon

̼ Carbon dioxide

̼ŷ the output of the carbon dioxide

̼Atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide

̼pCarbon emission reduction

̼ŷŘ(bio)(zhn) Standard for carbon dioxide emission

̼ŷ؟(z) Liability for carbon dioxide emission

Խ̼Ⱦ Trans-frontier carbon dioxide pollution

һ̼ Carbon monoxide

Қw Greenhouse gas(GHS)

Қwŷ Greenhouse gas emission

Ч(yng) Greenhouse effect

ȫ׃ů Global warming

h(hun)Ӌ(j) Environmental auditing

h(hun)Ӱu(png)r(ji) Environmental health impact assessment

h(hun)Ӱ Environmental impact

h(hun)Ӱu(png)r(ji) Environmental impact assessment

h(hun)Ӱ푠(bo) Environmental impact statement

h(hun)ָ(bio) Environmental indicators

h(hun) Environmental policy

h(hun)L(fng)U(xin)u(png) Environmental risk assessment

ɳm(x)l(f)չ Sustainable development

Ozone layer

⾀ Ultraviolet ray

t⾀ Infrared

h(hun) Environment

B(ti) Ecology

B(ti)ϵy(tng) Ecosystem

I(y)m Industrial fumes

h(hun) Environmental accounting

иԇ~R5

Ї(gu)˵ӢQ:

ըuNoodles with bean paste;

ըFried peanuts;

ɻ Tofu with preserved Eggs;

rPotatoEggplant&Green Pepper;

ŶStir-fried Tofu in hot sauce;

ˮƬBoiled pork slice;

muKung Pao chicken;

uSpicy chicken cube

߲ˣvegetables

ttomato

potato

{(ln)broccoli

˻cauliflower

ǣgreen bean

msweet broad pea

ཷgreen pepper

Sϣcucumber

²ˣleek

ˣspinach

IJˣcabbage

ײˣChinese cabbage

nSlettuce

ɏźlotus roots

Ģmushroom

}carrot

}turnip

t}radish

۲ˣcelery

JSasparagus

ѿbean sprout

ӣeggplant

Ϲϣpumpkin

ϣwhite gourd

ϣbitter gourd

⽷chilli pepper

⣺garlic

^taro

ˣlettuce

Ͳˣrape

Sbamboo shoot

̦garlic sprout

иԇ~R6

1,a change of pace (ji)׃Q

You cant do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace

2, a far cry from h(yun)

The published book is far cry from the early manuscript

3, and how Ĵ_

A: Shes a good dancer

B: and how

4, a matter of time r(sh)g}

It is only a matter of time

5, a phone call away һ(g)Ԓ֮h(yun)Ը^æ

If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away

6, a while back ǰ

7all along һֱ

I knew it all along

8, anything but ^(du)

I was anything but happy about going

9, account for

How do you account for it?

10, after all

A: Ive just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine,

B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all

11, allergic to (du)|^

Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something

12, at sbs service Ըij˷(w)

I am at your service at any time

13, around the clock 24Сr(sh)ͣ

Martha studied around the clock for management exam

14, as far as I know ֪

15at home with (du)Ϥ

She is at home with problems like this

16, back out

1) ˳

A: Wasnt Bert supposed to sing tonight?

B: Yes, but he backed out at last minute

2)

She finally backed out of her promise

17, be cut out for m

Im not cut out to be a hero

18, be absorbed in

She has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I cant tear her away

19, be addicted to (du)ϰa

She has been addicted to drugs for years

20be attached to (du)и

A: Im amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago

B: It runs well and Ive actually been quite attached to it

иԇ~R7

ôиx~R}иxожҪأռ25%ϵıOGfÿƪx}36(g)~}ÿƪиxֻ13(g)}ѽҊ~R}ҪԡֻҪ~R}QˣpиxеһK?jn)?sh)߀}(ji)ʡˌF`r(sh)g

иx~R}п~Rʲôy6(j)~RҲyһЩԞ˱U(xin)Ҋ~ˮƽҪ_(d)6(j)@ӾͿ԰xІ~}ķ?jn)?sh)ÝM

(du)Ї(gu)иx俼һϵKڕr(sh)gxµٶ̫fJ(rn)R(sh)~ܿxf~̫СxٶȱȻۿиx~R}Ռ(du)xٶҲǷdz

иԇ~R8

1)

quite ஔ(dng)

quiet o

2)

affect v Ӱ b

effect n Y(ji) Ӱ

3)

adapt m(yng)

adopt

adept (ni)

4)

angel ʹ

angle Ƕ

5)

dairy ţ̏S

diary ӛ

6)

contend ^ (zhng)

content (ni)ݣ M

context

contest (jng)(zhng) ِ

7)

principal УL(zhng) Ҫ

principle ԭt

8)

implicit

explicit ׵

9)

dessert ʳ

desert ɳĮ v ŗ

dissert Փ

10)

pat p

tap p

slap Ɠ

rap 

11)

decent (jng)

descent n £ Ѫy(tng)

descend v

12)

sweet

sweat ˮ

13)

later

latter

latest .

lately adv

14)

costume b

custom (x)T

15)

extensive V

intensive ̵

16)

aural

oral ^

17)

abroad (gu)

aboard (wC(j))

18)

altar

alter ׃

19)

assent ͬ

ascent

accent

20)

champion ܊

champagne 㙉

campaign (zhn)

21)

baron о

barren ë֮ص

barn ł}(cng)

22)

beam 

bean

been have ^ȥʽ

23)

precede I(lng)

proceed M(jn)У^m(x)

24)

pray \

prey C

25)

chicken u

kitchen N

26)

monkey

donkey H

27)

chore ҄(w)

chord

cord (x)K

28)

cite

site (chng)

sight ҕX

29)

clash ()•

crash 

crush

30)

compliment ٝ

complement

31)

confirm _J(rn)

conform ʹ혏

32)

contact |

contract ͬ

contrast (du)

33)

council h(hu)

counsel Ҹ

consul I(lng)

34)

crow f

crown

clown С

cow ţ

35)

dose һˎ

doze

36)

drawn draw ^ȥ~

drown ˮ

иԇ~R9

(du)һ(g)~҂Ը(j)ͬԭt(du)M(jn)вĶ_(d)Ѹӛס~Ŀȣ~~Y҂~~Y(gu)~ӛסӢдŰ ֮ʮĆ~~Y֞ǰYͺYǰYӰ푆~˼Q~ăAYQ~~ԣ~(dng)~߀~Ǹ~~һ(g)~ ĵIJQһ(g)~Ӵε˼ͬһ(g)~һM~ںxcompulsory@(g)~(du)څӳ(gu)ԇČW(xu)DZ յ?yn)漰W(xu)(gu)֮Č(sh)H͌W(xu)(x)}comǰYʾͬһஔ(dng)withtogether;pulǂ(g)~_R Ԓ̫(yng)񰢲_Apollo֣@(g)~ʾpull;ory~Yʾ@(g)~~~(j)~~Y˼@(g)~ʾܶ һһijij@(g)~ĺx"(qing)ȵ"compulsory courseஔ(dng)required courseʾncxnoptional course(du)(yng)ٱisolate@(g)~҂(j)~YԲ(g)֣iʾӏ(qing)solǂ(g)~ʾª(d)ateDŽ(dng)~Y@ (g)~ʾ"ʹª(d)ʹx"

Σ҂߀֪~y~ͬisolate@(g)~Բisolate(g)iC""soʾ""lateʾ""@(g)~ںxϱʾ"ہ"XԼһNܹª(d)ĸX

҂܉(j)ƴ“(lin)ֆ~acidamidaridavid@Ă(g)~acidʾ"`"?yn)?ci"ڰl(f)x ˺Ė|֮İl(f)"ci"amid@(g)~ʾ"g"҂׾Ͱl(f)F(xin)@(g)~mid@ׂ(g)ĸ׌҂“(lin)뵽 middle@(g)~҂middleӛסamidarid@(g)~ʾ"ɺ"g"ri"ÝhZ(y)ƴƴ""@(g) ʾ̫(yng)̫(yng)•ɸɺavid@(g)~ʾ"""v"@(g)ĸL(zhng)úһ(g)pס°"տ" B(ti)@(g)~҂“(lin)Ҳ܉ӛס

иԇ~R10

и~RиԇĻA(ch)˴ûA(ch)ҪǺܶͬW(xu)(du)ڱb~Re(cu)`

(zhn)иԇĕr(sh)(du)и~҂2(g)`^(q)ģһ(g)`^(q)иԇñ~ڶиԇ҂ֻҪи~ͺһ(g)`^(q)Ҋڸλ?yn)ڽ?jng)^NӵĴϴY֮J(rn)鼼ɾǸ㶨иԇķooֵڶ(g)`^(q)ҊڼL(zhng)J(rn)иԇ͸(hu)Ӌ(j)ԇӋ(j)C(j)ԇһӵ@ЩԇЌT`俼ֻҪи俼ĕ(zhn)ˣô@(g)ԇ͸on

fһ(g)}ñ~ǽ^(du)ܵ!(dng)҂?c)ڸW(wng)վՓM(jn)Оg[ĕr(sh)҂P(gun)ע15㶨иԇֻһ(zhn)pɿи110䏈f䌍(sh)@Щȫǟoõ҂Ո(qng)ҦôһӾ23@r(sh)Ҧ(hu)VҪֱ̧ۣȻτ(dng)С|23ͺ

䌍(sh)и~Ҳ@ӵҪ㶨иԇҪܺεţ˸VTPOͺˣһӛס?yn)@Щţͱ4ӛ~и~ž@Щ~ȥҲ]ԒֱӿǷܰ}(du)֮(zhn)иԇ횱~!95%4(j)~и~ҪbookһϤſԣQԒf뚢!ܽoԼκε˼r(sh)g!

فfڶ(g)`^(q)䌍(sh)۴ꑵи~䌍(sh)ĬJ(rn)һc(din)@Щ~䌍(sh)ȥ˴W(xu)4(j)~Q֮І~ԢⶼҪдW(xu)6(j)A(ch)(@]Ќe(cu)䌍(sh)^˴W(xu)4ӛúܶ50%ĴW(xu)4(j)~]ӛ)tDz(yng)ԓՄʲôиԇ

ǬF(xin)(sh)rҪfܶ࿼иĴW(xu)Ҳ4(j)A(ch)ˮƽ䌍(sh)F(xin)ڽ^(sh)ĸB4(j)ĻA(ch)]е@Nrֱӱи~4(j)~Ԓͺ҂ɳһ(g)10ӵĴǣȻVɡ

KĽY(ji)oՓζֻʣһɳӡҪҪ1]˿ ԏ5@һ(g)ijR(sh)~Ҳ@Ҫи~һҪ4(j)~ȱtǕ(hu)l(f)F(xin)Ӿǟo䌍(sh)@(g)r(sh)㲻(hu)㲻J(rn)R(sh)и~!

иԇ~R11

on the left/right /߅

turn(to the)left/right /D(zhun)

around(the corner )to the left/right /D(zhun)

be in front of ڡǰ

be behind ڡ

be beside ڡ߅

be on the corner ofstreet andstreetڡֵֺ͡Ĺս̎

be parallel to ƽ

cross e(cu)

basement

corridor

path С

passage ͨ

signpost ·(bio)

arrow ^

elevator/lift

escalator L

pedestrian crossing/zebra crossingЙM

pelican crossing ָͨ]˿ƵЙM

pavement/sidewalk б

overpass^

underpass ͨ

clover-leaf

road (rd.) ·

street (st.) ֵ

иԇ~R12

clothing ·Q

costume y(tng)b;

fabric(textile) ;Ʒ

wash-and-wear fabric C

suit һ(Ů)

tie I(lng)

vest

jacket ѿ

cloak L(fng);

T-shirt AI(lng)(\(yn)(dng))

pants(trousers) ѝ;L(zhng)ѝ

overalls bѝ

jeans ţѝ

uniform Ʒ

leisurewear ҳ

underwear (undergarment) (ni)

stockings L(zhng)y(tng)m

down jacket q

sweater ë

gloves

mitten oָ

scarf

sandals Ь

slippers Ь

boots Ƥѥ

sneakers = gym shoes \(yn)(dng)Ь

running shoes ܲЬ

jogging shoes Ь

tailor ÿp

clothing store b

иԇ~R13

֪ѽ(jng)M(jn)Ϣr(sh)ĵ׃áԽԽСȫڅ(sh)ڶʮһo(j)͹@M(jn)Ї(gu)Ї(gu)˴gĽS(gu)H“(lin)W(wng)ռԽԽԽԽl(g)(gu)ҡ(g)֮gĻƼϢѳɞһ(g)ȱٵ'Ҫf(dng)@(g)塱ͥ˂ʲôͬZ(y)ԵԒôӢZ(y)(dng)ȻZ(y)W(xu)(x)Z(y)̌W(xu)؄eӢZ(y)̌W(xu)ԽԽܵ˂ձҕ.

ᘌ(du)W(xu)TӖ(xn)Ԕ(x)nҎ(gu)ԼЧČW(xu)T׌ öϣW(xu)Õ(hu)

һC(j)(gu)(jin)飺

wLJ(gu)(ni)I(y)ӢZ(y)Z(y)Խ14ȫ(gu)30(g)ГУ^(q)W(xu)ṩI(y)˼Ӗ(xn)иӖ(xn)SATGRE/GMAT̿Z(y)СZ(y)NF(tun)A(y)ΌW(xu)Z(y)Ӗ(xn)ڽMȫ(gu)Z(y)W(xu)g(sh)vcɳ(dng)LJ(gu)(ni)ӢZ(y)Z(y)Խ֮һ,ͨ^ISO9001(gu)H|(zh)wϵJ(rn)CI(y)Z(y)ԽC(j)(gu)

CϽB

C(j)(gu)w

(du)

СW(xu)

nO(sh)ã

˼и

ṇSATGREGMATSSATZ(y)̄(w)Z(y)VIP 1(du)1 (bo)W(xu)Tṩס(סM(fi))

o(do)ʽ

n˼25һи10һSMARTn˼4-6һи4һ

SSATnᘌ(du)СW(xu)I(y)ČW(xu)nЅc˼иȿԇľɈ(bo)

У^(q)ֲԃԒ

u }·(gu)ABУ^(q) ɽ|ʡ u υ^(q)

4OO 0066 911D(zhun)֙C(j)22222

-ȓܴǰʮλ Z(y)ʾݔλֱcC(j)(gu)ώ

ġnϢ

и_(d)I(y)

(du)

ԓnm^xL(zhng)ƪǷȱλ(x)(ji)ļ;_(d)\(yn)òи߼(j)Z(y)R(f)sZ(y)Y(ji)(gu)dzӲ(qing)ČW(xu)

n̽B

W(xu)ˮƽһӢZ(y)̶^fen^ ~R3500-4000

n̺(jin)ԓnm^xL(zhng)ƪǷȱλ(x)(ji)ļ;_(d)\(yn)òи߼(j)Z(y)R(f)sZ(y)Y(ji)(gu)dzӲ(qing)ČW(xu)

xn̵ČW(xu)и_(d)AΡ(qing)Ann̺(du)и fx(xing)ԇ_(d)ɵij̶ȣ_(d)60%ϵ}_ʼи90ϵˮƽ

ʹý̲ġ

w⿼ԇо(RAFLE)(ni)̲

иԇ~R14

һиֵ~RҪ

1x

x(yng)ԓ(g)ԇҪ~RһҪMܵxxҪU(ku)~RҲfĿ(bio)?jn)?sh)иx27ϣô~R_(d)8000(g)x?jn)?sh)͵ĕr(sh)(f)(x)c(din)һҪa(b)A(ch)ϣ~RZ(y)һ~RA(ch)}^в؏(f)~Rxзe~R~R4000ôhȶ̕r(sh)gͻ~

2 

 ԇ(du)~Ҫx(sh)HҪ~RҲ3000nj(du)(yng)ԇߵ~R X(yng)Ҫsܿ?yn)е ֻ?hu)һ飬Щ L(zhng)_(d)7犣и Lecture ~RҪ (yng)ٶԼBxxȵϤ

~Ҫ l(f)Ըx M(jn)~RxļmW(xu)(x)Ά~ƴҲҪϤmȻи ƴ漰 ľCόǿƴe(cu)`F(xin)^һӕ(hu)۷ ~RĜ(zhn)䷽Ҫ(j)ĸl~Rx漰惺VҪճ̶ȸ

3Z(y)

@ôһ(g)Z(y)ԌW(xu)(x)Ҏ(gu)ɣպ͌W(xu)(x)ʲôӵZ(y)ԣ´α_(d)r(sh)͕(hu)\(yn)ƵZ(y)Ҳf_(d)Z(y)~_(d)L(fng)cַԴĸNмȡZ(y)x^n^ ^Ӣĸ(dng)Ȼ߀б^Ć~

4

иy~Rļ(j)(j)yȵ~Rnj(du)~R\(yn)Ҫλ(du)ļ(j)(j)~R쾚̶ȣQˌЧc~R쾚̶ͬZ(y)Ҫ҂?c)ڲྚ?x)ЁŪ(sh)ƽr(sh)Č(x)зeOʹãڸĵ^һЩ~RQұ~A(du)(j)~R͌~RҪ䱳bϤ~R\(yn)÷

иԇ~Rӛ

A(ch)dž~L(zhng)ӛһ(g)~L(zhng)@ȻǞxır(sh)܉J(rn)R(sh)@һc(din)һ

һ(g)~•ӛһ(g)~•Ǟ҂܉ бJ(rn)ڿZ(y)܉Լf@һc(din)(jng)Һ(du)ڡ ߵиĿԇģʽֱӌ(do)¿ ?jn)?sh)M(jn)BZ(y)͌

ܶͬW(xu)(x)ҲC(j)oo~ вֱܷ棬ʹõıXúϤJ(rn)R(sh)ϣճ~ĕr(sh)һҪC(j) l(f)Լһxܣ@Ӳ(du)~ĵڶӛ

һ(g)~ƴӛһ(g)~ƴֻǞڌп\(yn)@(g)ܶ࿼`J(rn)Ҫܶ࿼ڱ~r(sh)ϲgòݸ弈һֱƴ˺L(zhng)r(sh)gЧʅsdzԼsXóɾ͸кܸ

иxôӛ

1_z

ǰoԼСr(sh)(f)(x)ÿ~Rÿ𴲺R˯ǰҲӛSr(sh)gҿԼ~RСƬ ֵ~RӛҲͬ@Щ̶ĕr(sh)g΁(x)(dng)ձ^Ć~

ǣhZ(y)Ӣķgx@Դ_R(sh)~xסӢģĵ˼طg@ӿ׌ӛøƴ֮һЩl~ͿD(zhun)QČ~R

2lӛ

һĆ~(yng)`lҿɿ֙C(j)IPADÿɢr(sh)gӛ~•̼Ԏи иõR(sh)e~R

@(qing){(dio)һ_ʼ~r(sh)һN`^(q)Dz(bio){l(f)X@Щ~ֻҪxJ(rn)R(sh)_(d)˽KOĿ(bio)ӛ҂иԇ߀кҪһ(xing)ԇиZ(y)(sh)W(xu)ֻˆ~ƴ

illustraterenovateܶͬW(xu)J(rn)R(sh)λe(cu)Խhң~_ʼעl(f)_İl(f)һҪȥԃһٱb@һeһЩb~RҲµijɞ҂иZ(y)ϸ~RZ(y)task4 & task6кܶW(xu)g(sh)~R

3ͨ^xZ(y)ȥ(x)

Ć~bٶȕ(hu)ܿ죬ҕ(hu)һ(g)}Dz֪@Щ~_÷@r(sh)ҪY(ji)Z(y)ȥ~RĺxӢZ(y)~Rĺx`ھwcontextģҕ(hu)(du)~Rcollocation䣩connotation֮⣩и@Լݔr(sh)иĿZ(y)͌h(hun)(ji)܌Ӣ~Rʹõظӵص͵đ(yng)

иԇ~R15

һи~RҪ

м(j)

Ҫٸһc(din)Ŀ(bio)90+Ŀôи~RҪ7000-8000(j)ϵ~R(g)˸XиxyȺ(j)yȲҪdz}ʽͬB(yng)һxٶȾͲ

и ߀DZ^Ҫģ yһҪƪ(hu)漰I(y)~R^yһЩc(din)(zhn) ^̿ӛPӛҲǺҪ

иZ(y)ǂ(g)ܴĆ}ԼXZ(y)e(cu)(sh)H|Ӣĵ͕(hu)X÷dzZ(y)Ҫڶ̕r(sh)g(ni)CϿ ă(ni)MЗlĻش@(g)ܿ(yn)Z(y)ԽM͑(yng)ڴ˽h(w)Ҫc(din)_ʼ(x)Z(y)Ҫֻdžμđ(yng)ԇ

߼(j)

һf8000и~Rԇϛ]̫Ć}(du)Ї(gu)ˁfڿZ(y)͌(du)^ڴ˽hW(xu)ԂMܵ10000~R@ű^U(xin)иxҪ^25_(d)2728͕(hu)p

иԇ͇(gu)(ni)(j)ӢZ(y)ԇIJ߀ǺܴģԴһҪ(sh)ܛv}һ£@Ӳ܉֪Լ߀^Ҫ

 ~RҪע

1~

S~RЈ(chng)P(gun)ʽǶNӵ󲿷ֿ׷Dzȫ棬mȻُ(gu)I˺ܶ˲ÑһNM(fi)Ǹ(j)ĸֻ(j)~RZ(y)xČW(xu)(ni)һֱδ]кx֮gĴIJҪ.ֻmԼľظL(fng)܉һȥԇbbI˺ܶ(yn)صģ߀DzI

2עl(f)

ѿ@(g)~⣬߀Ҫעl(f)䲻ᘌ(du)@(g)~P(gun)ͬr(sh)߀(hu)(du)^_(d)͕ԼӰѴ󱳆~ҪϤ~R X`ȵγֻҕXУҪ Ć~Π(yng)ԒˏķgĽǶ⣬һʮҪă(ni)ݺܶиZ(y)

(jin)ε~RĽQ}ڲһӵZ(y)xҲS(hu)(hu)׃l(f)ҲЏ(qing)Ԓһ֡ژ(bio)}ĺxӰҕ܉ Ҋ(jng)؁W(xu)(hu)fԒм(x)J(rn)ٌČ(sh)(zhn)(jng)(yn)е~Ҫ؁һ(g)ʮ֏(f)s~R󲿷ֵֵĶxͬx~ʽVxЕr(sh)򣬲ӰwԿ@Ƿl(f)ژ(bio)}еĽ(jng)(yn)Q~Z(y)xķe

и~Rôӛ

1ƶӋ(j)Ͱ࣬(f)ѭh(hun)

Ҫȫи~R͵ñ~~һ(g)dzص΄(w)Ҫľƶһ(g)ܵӋ(j)ܶ࿼y(jin)@һǷdzбҪġһfǰһ~փ(c)b3飬м(x)W(xu)(x)ڶM(jn)얹©a(b)ȱӡ@𵽵ЧҪֻһõöࡣ

2 fxR^M(jn)

и~Rķe۲һһϦܶ࿼ӛ~ĕr(sh)ֻǿɵĽY(ji)ֻӛx܉J(rn)R(sh)  ҲƴZ(y)f@ӵ~R(du)ӢZ(y)W(xu)(x)fֻǡO~Rıb~ķ(yng)ԓȰц~һͬr(sh) һ˜(bio)(zhn)Ȼٲͣظx@(g)~{Լİl(f)ӛֻ@ӶXR^M(jn)܌~ӛ

3bc(sh)`ͬ

ӢZ(y)~w߀ҪZ(y)M(jn)ʹõֻ~sц~ŵZ(y)ȥ⣬ôӛ~Чʾ͕(hu)ۿ˿ڱb~ĕr(sh)һҪͬr(sh)oԴ fx(x)ڷ(f)ʹ얹̆~xx÷и}M(jn)Ќ(sh)`ĺò x}ĿM(jn)Լķ֮Еr(sh)gԒM(jn)о xM(jn)оxW(xu)ĺ~RȫӛڌõĹPӛM(jn)з(f)bͿZ(y)(x)ĕr(sh)򣬿Զb@Щ~ƽr(sh)ҲҪ BBCVOAӢZ(y)ԭ•(ji)ĿxThe EconomistNational Geographicԭs־ǶȽ|෽λӛ얹Ć~O~R顰eO~R

иԇ~RP(gun)£

иԇ~R06-07

(yu)иԇ~R06-08

иԇеS~R03-04

иԇ׺ҕ~R03-05

иԇB(ti)~R03-04

иԇ~R15ƪ06-08

иԇ~R[15ƪ]06-07

Aиԇ~R15ƪ06-07

иԇ~Rӛͻ03-21

иԇ ~R(f)(x)03-24