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托?荚囌Z法試題及答案詳解3

發(fā)布時間:2017-06-06 編輯:柳青

  1. Frances Perkins, _________ of the United States cabinet, served in the cabinet as secretary of labor from 1933 to 1945.

  A. the first female member

  B. was the first female member

  C. the first female member who

  D. of whom the first female member

  答案:A

  分析:主語同位語結(jié)構(gòu)。B中多了一個謂語was,因為后面已經(jīng)有一個謂語動詞served, 一個句子中出現(xiàn)2個謂語且沒有連接詞就一定錯; C中who多余,用法也不正確;D中of whom多余,不是定語從句,考的是同位語結(jié)構(gòu)。

  參考譯文:Frances Perkins,是美國內(nèi)閣的第一為女性成員,她從1933到1945年在內(nèi)閣擔(dān)任勞工部秘書。

  2. When _________ to dough and heated, carbon dioxide is released, causing the dough to rise.

  A. is added baking powder

  B. added baking powder is

  C. is baking powder added

  D. baking powder is added

  答案:D

  分析:When為狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞;語序應(yīng)該為正常語序,A,C錯;B語序混亂,明顯應(yīng)該用被動形式,而且有固定結(jié)構(gòu)add to.

  參考譯文:當(dāng)把烘烤用粉加到面團(tuán)里加熱的時候,會釋放出二氧化碳,使得面團(tuán)漲開。

  3. _________ the percentage of individuals with similar traits in succeeding generations, geneticists use the theory of probability.

  A. The calculation of

  B. To calculate

  C. Is calculating

  D. Calculated

  答案:B

  分析:to calculate,這里用不定式表示“目的”,前半句的邏輯主語是geneticists,只有B符合要求;A中只有主語,句子不完整。

  參考譯文:遺傳學(xué)家運(yùn)用概率的理論來計算在后代中擁有相似特點個體占有的百分比。

  補(bǔ)充: 如同A的形式, 逗號前面就是一個名詞短語, 然而正確的句子里, 名詞短語要么作為主語的同位語, 要么本身是主語, 如11題。 否則就是脫離句子成分, 成為錯誤。

  4. Big- band uaaz relies on fixed arrangements, where_______than one instrument playing some of the parts, rather than on improvisation.

  A. is more

  B. whenever more

  C. there is more

  D. more

  答案:C

  分析:where引導(dǎo)狀語從句,后面缺主謂。

  參考譯文:大型樂隊爵士依賴于固定的安排,其中演奏相同部分音樂的樂器超過一個,而不是現(xiàn)聲發(fā)揮。

  5. Because of _________ diversity, seven separate groupings or divisions of algae have been established by botanists.

  A. them

  B. so that

  C. those

  D. their

  答案:D

  分析:those是泛指,這里應(yīng)該用their來特指seven separate groupings or divisions of algae.

  參考譯文:因為海藻們的不同特性,植物學(xué)家把他們分成7個不同的組別或分支。

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